On Tuesday the state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt elected Tobias Rausch (AfD) as its president. According to t-online, 82 members voted, 48 of them for Rausch. The AfD and BSW together hold 44 seats, so by the numbers at least four votes came from other parliamentary groups. Hans-Thomas Tillschneider (AfD) was elected vice president; the SPD candidate clearly missed the majority. The state parliament president chairs the sessions, represents the parliament externally and heads its administration. The SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag marched through Berlin in protest, and Pistorius struck up the national anthem; Klingbeil spoke of a breach of taboo and demanded that the CDU and BSW explain. Thorsten Frei (CDU) pointed to the secret ballot. AfD politicians spoke of the end of the firewall. The state parliament is due to elect the minister-president in December.
The office is high in protocol and influential in practice: it sets the agenda and the tone in parliament. That it was filled with votes from beyond the AfD raises the question of how robust the CDU’s separation from the AfD is in the states.
There are no direct consequences in everyday life. What matters is the signal: parliamentary work in Magdeburg and the coalition’s federal politics now hinge on the question of who cast the votes.
A secret ballot is a free ballot. Denying the strongest parliamentary group the office harms parliament more than it harms the AfD.
Electing a politician classified as right-wing extremist to the presidium breaks the consensus of the democratic parties. The CDU must clarify who it was.
Two questions will decide the coming weeks. First: who cast the four missing votes, and will anyone say so? Second: what will the CDU do when the minister-president is elected in December? Until then, one should not confuse either with arrangements that have so far only been alleged.
Tagesschau · Spiegel · Zeit · Süddeutsche Zeitung · Handelsblatt · t-online · Cicero · Berliner Zeitung (all Oct. 6) · alleged arrangements only from sources close to the AfD, unproven
For the first time, an AfD politician heads a German state parliament: Tobias Rausch becomes state parliament president in Magdeburg
48 of 82 votes cast were enough for the AfD candidate. By the numbers, at least four members of other parliamentary groups must have voted for him. The SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag marched through Berlin in protest.
At the opening session of the new state parliament in Magdeburg, members elected Tobias Rausch president on Tuesday at midday. Rausch has sat in the state parliament since 2016, trained as a real estate agent, and was nominated unanimously by his parliamentary group. According to t-online, 82 members cast a vote and 48 voted for Rausch. The AfD group and the BSW, which had announced its support for him, together hold only 44 seats. Because it was a secret ballot, there is no way to say who cast the remaining votes; by the numbers, at least four members from other parliamentary groups must have been among them. It is the first time in the history of the Federal Republic that an AfD politician presides over a state parliament. The vice president also comes from the AfD: Hans-Thomas Tillschneider. The SPD candidate clearly missed the majority.
In Berlin, the SPD reacted sharply. Its Bundestag group held a spontaneous protest march through the city, and Defense Minister Boris Pistorius struck up the national anthem. SPD leader Lars Klingbeil called the vote a breach of taboo and demanded that the CDU explain how it came about. Thorsten Frei (CDU) pointed out that the ballot was secret and that, in principle, any member could have voted for Rausch. AfD politician Bernd Baumann spoke of a breakthrough and of the end of the “firewall” (Brandmauer). Several outlets report indications of arrangements between CDU and AfD members; so far this is unproven. In December the state parliament is due to elect the minister-president, and the AfD has named Ulrich Siegmund as its candidate.