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Weather · WarningsPress ✓ 2 sources · scale of damage and rainfall totals unconfirmed

Red alert in Mecca and Al-Jumum as Civil Defense warns of thunderstorms through Wednesday

Successive warnings on Friday of flash floods and heavy rain covering most regions of the kingdom, amid official calls to stay in safe places and avoid watercourses.

The weather led the kingdom’s news on Friday, after press coverage reported a red alert in Mecca and the neighboring town of Al-Jumum, with heavy rain and floods expected until 8 p.m. This came from a news roundup that included two reports from two different sources, while at the close of this issue we had no confirmed figures on the amount of rain recorded or on any losses.

Separately, the General Directorate of Civil Defense warned, according to what Okaz published on Friday evening, of thunderstorms covering most regions of the kingdom and extending to next Wednesday. The directorate urged residents to take precaution and care, stay in safe places and keep away from areas where water collects. This wording is what appeared in the source cited; we found no confirmation of it from a second source as of going to press, so we attribute it to Okaz alone.

The difference between warning levels matters to the reader: a red alert in the alert system means the highest degree of expected danger and requires compliance with the instructions of the competent authorities, while general warnings for other regions remain precautionary. The same risks recur in such conditions: floods in valleys and low underpasses, reduced visibility on roads, and possible disruption of traffic. That is why the official bodies repeat the same advice every season: do not cross a flood channel even if it looks shallow, do not stop under bridges or next to large signboards, and follow the official bulletins rather than relying on circulating clips.

What should we follow today? Continued updates from Civil Defense and the weather authorities; whether classes will be suspended or schedules adjusted in the affected regions; and whether the warning area will widen or shrink as the low-pressure system moves. Since the warning runs through Wednesday, bulletins are likely to recur over the coming days. In the next issue we will clarify what is confirmed of the rainfall totals if official figures are published, and separate what was said on Friday from what actually happened.

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By the numbers
Wednesdaylast day of the Civil Defense warning
8 p.m.when the red alert in Mecca and Al-Jumum ends
2sources for the red alert
Politics · DefensePress ✓ 2 sources · text and details of the agreement not published in the coverage

Shehbaz Sharif: the defense agreement and the Mecca Alliance are historic milestones with Saudi Arabia

Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif said on Friday that the defense agreement and the Mecca Alliance are historic milestones in relations with Saudi Arabia, as he received the kingdom’s ambassador in his office at the Prime Minister’s Office in Islamabad, according to Okaz. Asharq Al-Awsat quoted him the same day as saying the two countries always stand together and that relations have seen marked development in recent years. The two reports agree on the substance of the remarks, but neither published new details on the terms of the agreement or the mechanism of the alliance. On the humanitarian side, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the kingdom’s condolences and solidarity with Pakistan over the school tragedy in Peshawar, according to two matching reports from Saudi Gazette and Asharq Al-Awsat in its English edition. In what we reviewed, the casualty toll and the circumstances of the incident were not clear, so we give no figures. Taken together, the two items reflect a constant line in official discourse between Riyadh and Islamabad: affirming the security and political partnership, and showing solidarity in hard moments.

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Politics · NeighborsPress ✓ 3 sources · no details on the attacks referred to

Faisal bin Farhan receives al-Shaibani in Riyadh as Syria condemns Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia

Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan received in Riyadh on Friday Syria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Asaad al-Shaibani, and the two discussed regional developments, according to Okaz. Asharq Al-Awsat confirmed that the two sides stressed the importance of continued coordination between the two countries in a way that safeguards regional security. Saudi Gazette added that al-Shaibani condemned attacks by the Houthis on Saudi Arabia and renewed solidarity with the kingdom. Three different sources thus agree on the fact of the meeting and its headline.

As for the details of the attacks the Syrian minister condemned, they did not appear in the summaries of the coverage we reviewed, so we neither describe them nor give their dates. In a related Yemeni context, the Yemeni government said, according to a news roundup from three sources, that the Houthis targeted the presidential palace in Aden; this is the Yemeni government’s account and we found nothing from an independent party to confirm it. The political significance of the meeting is the continued openness of Riyadh and Damascus to regional coordination, while the Yemeni file remains a clear source of security concern.

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Region · IranPress ✓ 2 sources for the threat · one source for every other detail

Washington escalates threats against Iranian nuclear facilities and Tehran denies seeking a nuclear weapon

The crisis between Washington and Tehran continues with no clear signs of an imminent settlement, according to Asharq Al-Awsat, as military threats against Iranian nuclear facilities escalate. Its English edition quoted US President Donald Trump as saying his country may need to strike the Pickaxe Mountain facility. In response, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian again denied, during talks with the prime minister of Georgia, that his country seeks to acquire a nuclear weapon, and expressed readiness for dialogue. Both accounts come from the same newspaper, so we count them as reporting from a single source in their details.

On energy, the paper reported that Iran has managed since July to export limited shipments of liquefied petroleum gas and jet fuel despite the US naval blockade. A tally from three sources, among them the BBC, also showed that reports of attacks on ships near the Strait of Hormuz have reached a record level as oil exports slow. For the Saudi reader, these figures mean that the region’s most important energy corridor is still under pressure, and that any military development could affect oil and shipping prices.

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Economy · EnergyPress ✓ one source (Asharq Al-Awsat) · no details on the damaged facilities

Nasser: Aramco restores damaged facilities six times faster than the industry

Aramco CEO Amin Nasser said, according to Asharq Al-Awsat, that the company is restoring damaged facilities six times faster than the industry and continues its operations at a high level. In the summary we saw, the paper did not specify which facilities were damaged or when, so we limit ourselves to relaying the statement attributed to its speaker, without any estimate of the damage or its effect on production.

In quick summaries from Friday: Al-Qadsiah beat Abha 2-1 in Dammam and go top; 30 civilians were killed in a drone attack in the city of Nyala in Darfur; the French foreign and armed forces ministers visit Lebanon on Saturday and Sunday; Egypt and Sudan reject attempts to damage their relations; and Novak Djokovic joins the Basel tournament. Each item comes from a single source in what we monitored, and we say so explicitly.

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In brief
  • Al-Qadsiah go topA 2-1 win over Abha with goals by Retegui and Abu Al-Shamat (Okaz).
  • Nyala in Darfur30 dead and 43 injured in a drone strike on the livestock market (Asharq Al-Awsat).
  • France in LebanonBarrot and Rufo visit Lebanon on Saturday and Sunday to discuss the international presence (Asharq Al-Awsat).
  • Egypt and SudanA joint rejection of attempts to damage bilateral relations (Asharq Al-Awsat).
  • White HouseKatie Zakaria leaves the spokesperson post a week after her appointment, according to a US official (Asharq Al-Awsat).
  • DjokovicA wild card for the Basel tournament after a 15-year absence (Asharq Al-Awsat).
  • NBAThe league asks its sportsbook partners to ban some categories of bets (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Unverified — what we could not confirm

Next week’s rain will suspend school in all regions. We found no official decision to that effect; Civil Defense spoke only of a warning of thunderstorms through Wednesday (Okaz). Follow the Ministry of Education’s announcements.
The Houthis took control of the presidential palace in Aden. What was reported is the Yemeni government’s statement that the palace was targeted in a strike; no confirmation of its capture appeared (news roundup from three sources).
Aramco halted production because of the damage. Nothing in what we monitored supports that; Nasser said the company continues its operations at a high level (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Glossary · dotted words — security, economic and political terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDERed alert in Mecca and Al-Jumum as Civil Defense warns of thunderstorms through WednesdayWeather · WarningsShehbaz Sharif: the defense agreement and the Mecca Alliance are historic milestones with Saudi ArabiaPolitics · DefenseFaisal bin Farhan receives al-Shaibani in Riyadh as Syria condemns Houthi attacks on Saudi ArabiaPolitics · NeighborsWashington escalates threats against Iranian nuclear facilities and Tehran denies seeking a nuclear weaponRegion · IranNasser: Aramco restores damaged facilities six times faster than the industryEconomy · Energy