46,969.87TAIEX · Oct. 15 close · ▼1,655.96 points (−3.41%) (CNA)

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—U.S. dollar to NT dollar · market data came after this issue's deadline, so none is listed; see this issue's market report for the Oct. 15 Taipei close
TAIEX46,969.87▼3.41%10/15USD/TWD—S&P 500—WTI—Gold—
Finance · MarketsPress ✓ 6 outlets · figures are from Taiwan Stock Exchange data, reported by CNA and others

Foreign investors' net selling of NT$302.555 billion in one day is the largest ever as Taiwan stocks plunge 1,655.96 points to close at 46,969.87; NT dollar at one point weakens by more than NT$0.37, closes down NT$0.192

After the hot U.S. September CPI and a 4.3% plunge in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index on the 14th, Asian stocks sold off across the board on the 15th, and Taiwan stocks lost both the 47,000 level and the monthly moving average. TSMC released record quarterly results in the afternoon, and U.S. tech stocks were still weak intraday on the 15th (the market had not yet closed); which way Taiwan stocks open today will be known only when trading actually begins.

Taiwan stocks opened low and slid lower on the 15th. The TAIEX ended down 1,655.96 points, or 3.41%, at 46,969.87, the sixth-largest single-day point drop; its intraday low was 46,795.38, at one point down 1,830.45 points, losing both the monthly moving average of 48,041 and the round 47,000 mark, on turnover of NT$1.31977 trillion (CNA). The three major institutional investors combined net sold NT$370.076 billion: foreign investors, including mainland Chinese funds, net sold NT$302.555 billion and proprietary traders net sold NT$95.824 billion, both single-day records for net selling, and only investment trusts bucked the trend with net buying of NT$28.303 billion (CNA). The Taiwan Stock Exchange's evening data put the margin financing balance at about NT$646.415 billion, down about NT$5.141 billion from the day before, and institutional investors think margin financing still faces pressure to shrink further (CNA). The Liberty Times reported that foreign investors have net sold more than NT$600 billion over the past 7 trading days, and separately that Yuanta Taiwan 50 (0050) took in net subscriptions of NT$32.8 billion that day, a record (both single-source). The Financial Supervisory Commission said the 3.41% drop ranks in the middle among Asian markets and that it will keep a close watch on international markets and Taiwan stocks (CNA, Liberty Times).

The currency market was hit at the same time. The NT dollar weakened by as much as NT$0.379 intraday on the 15th before exporters and the central bank stepped in to smooth the move and the loss narrowed; it closed at 32.265, down NT$0.192. Turnover on the Taipei foreign exchange market was US$7.03 billion, and with Yuan Tai Foreign Exchange Brokerage included the total reached US$9.115 billion, the largest ever (CNA). The Liberty Times said the NT dollar is down 2.56% so far this year, the weakest currency in Asia (single-source). Other Asian markets fell harder: the Nikkei closed down nearly 5% and South Korea's KOSPI fell 7.57%, with a circuit breaker triggered on both the KOSPI and the KOSDAQ that day, and South Korea's Financial Services Commission called an emergency meeting (CNA). The trigger was the U.S. September CPI, up 3.7% from a year earlier and above expectations, which made markets fear a Federal Reserve rate hike; the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index plunged 4.3% on the 14th and TSMC's ADR fell 3.4% (CNA, Liberty Times, Yahoo News). In the afternoon TSMC reported third-quarter results, with revenue and profit both at records (see right column), but ETtoday and Yahoo News reported that TSMC's share price still fell NT$50 on the 15th. Whether the foreign selling has stopped depends on today's open and the afternoon's fund flows.

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By the numbers
NT$302.555 billionForeign investors' single-day net selling, a single-day record (CNA)
1,655.96 pointsTAIEX single-day drop, the 6th-largest ever (CNA)
US$9.115 billionSingle-day foreign exchange turnover, the largest ever (CNA)
Tech · EarningsPress ✓ 5 outlets · U.S. stock moves are intraday figures

TSMC third-quarter net profit of NT$763.06 billion and earnings per share of NT$29.43 are records; fourth-quarter revenue guided to US$52.3 billion to US$54.3 billion; C.C. Wei confirms Texas expansion is under study and talks with Terafab

At its investor conference on the 15th, TSMC reported third-quarter revenue of US$46.72 billion (about NT$1.49424 trillion), a gross margin of 66.4%, net profit attributable to the parent of NT$763.06 billion and earnings per share of NT$29.43, all three record highs; its operating margin was 58.7% (CNA, Liberty Times, PTS). Fourth-quarter revenue is guided at US$52.3 billion to US$54.3 billion, a midpoint up 14% from the previous quarter; full-year U.S.-dollar revenue is expected to grow 44%, above the “slightly more than 40%” said in July, and this year's capital expenditure stays at US$60 billion to US$64 billion (CNA, Liberty Times). Chairman C.C. Wei said nearly 20 fabs worldwide are being advanced and that it has decided to build another 3-nanometer fab at the Tainan Science Park, with volume production expected in the first half of 2028; annual 2-nanometer capacity in 2027 will be more than double that of 2026 (CNA, Liberty Times). On the U.S. buildout, he confirmed that a team has been sent to Texas to assess an expansion and that TSMC is also talking with Elon Musk's Terafab team, but discussions are still ongoing; Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin said the government is in contact on major investments including TSMC's (CNA, Liberty Times, Yahoo News). The market reaction was cool: after the U.S. open on the 15th, TSMC's ADR was at one point down more than 4% (Liberty Times, UDN, Anue; intraday figure, market not yet closed).

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Word of the day
Capital expenditureFINANCE

Money a company spends on long-term assets such as plants and equipment; TSMC is holding this year's budget at US$60 billion to US$64 billion.


World · FinancePress ✓ 7 outlets · U.S. stock closes are for the 14th; intraday figures from the 15th are not treated as closes

U.S. CPI stokes rate-hike worries: Philadelphia Semiconductor Index plunges 4.3% on the 14th, Nasdaq Composite falls more than 1.8%; Nikkei closes down nearly 5%, Korean stocks fall 7.57%; U.S. PPI up 6.3% from a year earlier on the 15th

After the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on the 14th that September CPI rose 3.7% from a year earlier, above expectations, the four major U.S. stock indexes closed lower: the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 48.62 points, or 0.09%, to 51,621.48; the Nasdaq Composite fell 511 points, more than 1.8%; and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index plunged 524.41 points, or 4.3% (CNA, Liberty Times, Yahoo News). We could not find complete reports from two or more outlets giving the S&P 500's exact close. The Federal Reserve's Beige Book, released on the 14th, said the labor market remains in a “low-hiring, low-firing” state and inflation has intensified in some regions; the probability of a rate hike at the end of October is 37% as cited by CNA and 44% as cited by the Liberty Times from CME Group, two different bases (CNA, Liberty Times). Another pressure on tech stocks is worry over AI data-center debt: Reuters reported that CoreWeave's shares and bonds kept falling, and Bloomberg said credit default swaps already price in a probability of default within 5 years of more than 50% (Reuters, Bloomberg; the latter single-source).

Asian stocks followed with a sharp fall on the 15th: the Nikkei closed down nearly 5% and South Korea's KOSPI fell 7.57%, with both the KOSPI and the KOSDAQ hitting first-stage circuit breakers (CNA). On the 15th (U.S. and European time), U.S. September PPI rose 6.3% from a year earlier, far above expectations and the biggest annual increase since December 2022; CNA said this shows the U.S.-Iran war pushing up energy prices, while Reuters' headline called it the largest rise in four and a half years (CNA, Reuters). FinancialJuice listed an expectation of 5.4% (single-source). After the U.S. open on the 15th tech stocks kept falling: TSMC's ADR was at one point down 5%, the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index plunged more than 400 points, and the Dow Jones at one point rose 475 points (Yahoo News, SET News, ETtoday; all intraday figures, closes to be found in today's reports). Reuters separately reported that Nasdaq notified of a network outage affecting the transmission of U.S. stock data (single-source, details not seen).

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Taiwan politics · ElectionsPress ✓ 5 outlets · a second debate is not yet settled

Chiang Wan-an and Puma Shen's first televised debate set for noon on October 31; fight over relocating Songshan Airport drags on as Cho Jung-tai asks Chiang for four years of assessment records

The first televised debate between Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an and the Democratic Progressive Party's Taipei mayoral candidate Puma Shen was settled on the 15th after the organizers' second round of talks, lasting nearly two hours: it will run from noon to 2 p.m. on October 31 (CNA, United Daily News). Shen said he is “happy to follow good advice” and welcomes the public to watch; asked whether there would be a second debate, Chiang said he is waiting for invitations and further coordination (CNA, Liberty Times). Taiwan People's Party chairman Huang Kuo-chang and Chiang were scheduled to livestream together on the evening of the 15th, and Huang said the two had not discussed it beforehand (CNA); we do not yet have the content of the stream. Counting from today, there are 43 days to the nine-in-one elections on November 28.

Relocating Songshan Airport is another front. Chiang attended the Executive Yuan meeting on the 15th to explain; the Executive Yuan said Premier Cho Jung-tai asked Chiang to provide his reasons for switching from opposing to supporting relocation, along with records of the Taipei City Government's related assessments and discussions over the past four years, to be passed to the relevant ministries for discussion (CNA). Chiang, for his part, reiterated that in August of ROC year 112 (2023) the Taipei City Government had written to the central government asking that relocation of Songshan Airport be included in planning (CNA). The Civil Aeronautics Administration of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications said it had put forward an overall plan for Songshan Airport to 2040 in ROC year 112 (2023), and that if it were to be rebuilt or relocated, a conservative assessment is that more than 20 more years would be needed to determine whether it is feasible (CNA). Former Kuomintang chairman Eric Chu called relocation “an inevitable trend,” while Shen said Chiang had offered no supporting measures and that attending the meeting might be “to catch up on homework” (CNA). What can be confirmed is each side's statements and the official documents; we found no official figures on how much relocation would cost or who would pay.

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World · EnergyPress ✓ 5 outlets · oil prices and some figures are single-source

International Energy Agency agrees to speed up release of the remaining 100 million barrels of oil, including more than 20 million barrels of diesel; Houthis' missile hits presidential palace in Aden, 2 ships sink in Strait of Hormuz in 2 days

The International Energy Agency (IEA) agreed on the 15th to speed up the release of the 100 million barrels of oil left undelivered from March's round of releases, including more than 20 million barrels of diesel; Reuters said total releases would exceed 400 million barrels (Reuters, Bloomberg). FinancialJuice's figures show about 330 million barrels released so far (single-source). Diesel is the tightest part of this energy crisis: the Kremlin said Russia has resumed diesel exports after reaching an agreement with Trump (Reuters, PTS); FinancialJuice separately said Trump may support suspending the federal diesel tax (single-source). Brent crude futures settled on the 15th at US$105.92 a barrel, down 14 cents (FinancialJuice, single-source).

The Middle East front escalated the same day. BBC and Reuters reported that a ballistic missile fired by the Houthis hit the presidential palace compound in Aden, Yemen, killing 2 people; the prime minister and other ministers were unhurt (BBC, Reuters). The Saudi-led coalition said the Houthis tried to attack dozens of Saudi airports and oil facilities (Reuters); the Liberty Times reported that on the 15th the coalition intercepted a cruise missile headed for Medina Province and shot down a drone, which the Houthis denied launching (single-source). On shipping, the International Maritime Organization confirmed that 2 merchant ships around the Strait of Hormuz sank one after another within 24 hours, the 2nd and 3rd since the U.S.-Iran conflict broke out (PTS); accounts of why they sank differ.

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In brief
  • The Taiwan People's Party caucus has stood guard at the chamber door and livestreamed since the evening of the 15th, pushing to get the amended Senior Citizens Welfare Act onto the agenda on the 16th: for people 65 and over whose individual income tax rate is below 20%, the central government would subsidize National Health Insurance premiumsCNA (single-source)
  • The Kuomintang's Central Standing Committee on the 14th asked its caucus to pass the “NT$20,000 handout for all” special act on third reading before the Nov. 28 election, budgeting from this year's excess tax revenue; the Executive Yuan hopes to promote an NT$10,000 “AI dividend” handoutCNA, Liberty Times, PTS
  • 13 listed financial holding companies earned NT$631.881 billion in the first three quarters, more than the NT$597.979 billion for all of 2024; September alone was NT$52.974 billion, down 38% from AugustCNA (single-source)
  • Minister of Economic Affairs Kung Ming-hsin: the share of Taiwan's natural gas purchased from the United States was about 10% last year and is above 20% this year, and may exceed 30% once Alaskan gas is supplied in 2032; responding to lawmakers' doubts, he asked in return whether commercial negotiations can be made publicCNA, Liberty Times
  • China's Liaoning carrier group enters the Western Pacific; the Ministry of National Defense says it detected 15 PLA aircraft, 10 PLA ships and 7 official vessels in the previous 24 hoursCNA, Liberty Times
  • North Korean state media says it test-fired 2 types of submarine-launched strategic cruise missiles into the Sea of Japan on the 14thLiberty Times, Reuters
  • The New Yalu River Bridge linking China and North Korea held its opening ceremony on the 15th after a 12-year delayPTS (single-source)
  • Amid attention to the claim that the Taiwan Individual Investment Savings Account (TISA) would carry a tax-free allowance of up to NT$24,000 a year on investment principal, the Financial Supervisory Commission said two ministries are still discussing it and nothing is settledCNA (single-source)
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Unverified — what we could not confirm

“Video of a Saudi airliner exploding after a Houthi attack.” AFP's fact check said this video was AI-generated, and another video tied to a Houthi attack on Saudi airports was also AI-generated; listed as false (AFP Fact Check).
“TSMC has settled on building a plant in Texas and has teamed up with Musk's Terafab.” C.C. Wei confirmed only two things on the 15th: that a team has been sent to Texas to assess, and that TSMC is talking with the Terafab team, with discussions still ongoing; neither is settled (CNA, Liberty Times).
“Taiwan will spend US$70 billion to US$80 billion buying Alaskan natural gas.” The figure comes from Trump's claim about what Taiwan committed to (Liberty Times); what the Ministry of Economic Affairs confirmed is CPC Corporation's annual purchase plan of 6 million tonnes and an investment of up to US$4.4 billion; there is no official total figure, and Kung Ming-hsin also said on the 15th that details of commercial negotiations will not be made public, so it is listed as unconfirmed (CNA, Liberty Times).
Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEForeign investors' net selling of NT$302.555 billion in one day is the largest ever as Taiwan stocks plunge 1,655.96 points to close at 46,969.87; NT dollar at one point weakens by more than NT$0.37, closes down NT$0.192Finance · MarketsTSMC third-quarter net profit of NT$763.06 billion and earnings per share of NT$29.43 are records; fourth-quarter revenue guided to US$52.3 billion to US$54.3 billion; C.C. Wei confirms Texas expansion is under study and talks with TerafabTech · EarningsU.S. CPI stokes rate-hike worries: Philadelphia Semiconductor Index plunges 4.3% on the 14th, Nasdaq Composite falls more than 1.8%; Nikkei closes down nearly 5%, Korean stocks fall 7.57%; U.S. PPI up 6.3% from a year earlier on the 15thWorld · FinanceChiang Wan-an and Puma Shen's first televised debate set for noon on October 31; fight over relocating Songshan Airport drags on as Cho Jung-tai asks Chiang for four years of assessment recordsTaiwan politics · ElectionsInternational Energy Agency agrees to speed up release of the remaining 100 million barrels of oil, including more than 20 million barrels of diesel; Houthis' missile hits presidential palace in Aden, 2 ships sink in Strait of Hormuz in 2 daysWorld · Energy