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Elections 2026 · Runoff✓ 8 outlets · counts as reported by the press

MDB formalizes majority support for Flávio, but ten state chapters stay with Lula; Flávio says he will not attend the Band debate

With 12 days to go to the runoff, the party split: G1 counted 16 state chapters with Flávio, and Valor, 17. Lula confirmed he will attend Sunday’s (18) debate, and the polls disagree on who is ahead.

The MDB on Tuesday (13) formalized the support of most of the party for Flávio Bolsonaro (PL) in the runoff, at an event with the candidate, according to G1 and Valor. The support is not unanimous. G1 counted 16 state chapters with Flávio and ten with Lula; Valor recorded, earlier, 17 of the 27 chapters with the PL candidate. The sources consulted do not explain the one-chapter difference between the two numbers, and the count may change until the 25th. The ten that declared a vote for Lula were reported by Valor and Poder360, and Agência Brasil recorded the MDB’s backing in the North and Northeast. In the evening, the party’s leader in the Senate came to the defense of these state sections, according to G1. Also according to G1, it was at that event that Flávio said he will not go to the TV Bandeirantes debate on Sunday (18), which CNN Brasil, Valor and Poder360 also report. Lula confirmed he will attend, according to CNN Brasil and Valor. Poder360 reports that Flávio is considering the Globo debate, and Folha says his campaign did not sign the rules for that debate and does not guarantee his presence.

The race is tight, but the pollsters do not agree on who leads. The latest PoderData/Aya gives Flávio 51% and Lula 49%, according to Poder360, which speaks of a recovery by Lula compared with the previous round (53% to 47%, as we reported on Monday). On the BTG/Nexus poll, Veja and Folha speak of Flávio ahead, and CartaCapital of a technical tie; the exact numbers are not in the sources consulted. On Tuesday night, Quaest released state polls, according to G1: in Rio Grande do Norte, Lula has 59% and Flávio 33%; in Acre, Flávio has 60% and Lula 28%; in Amazonas, Lula has 47% and Flávio 43%. Quaest’s first national runoff poll comes out today, according to G1, and Datafolha releases its own on Thursday (15), Folha reports. State polls do not add up to a national result, and all of them have a margin of error. On the streets, Lula’s allies held rallies in 11 state capitals on Tuesday, according to G1; in São Paulo, Folha records the presence of Haddad, Tebet and Marina Silva, after first-round defeats.

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By the numbers
16 or 17MDB state chapters with Flávio, according to G1 and Valor
10MDB state chapters with Lula (Valor, Poder360)
10/25date of the presidential runoff
Economy · Campaign✓ 7 outlets · amounts as reported by the press

Lula announces debt forgiveness for MEIs and a ‘Pix’ of up to R$ 5,000; the cost figures differ

Lula on Tuesday (13) announced a package for individual microentrepreneurs (MEIs), according to Valor, G1, Folha and CNN Brasil. It includes forgiveness of the category’s debts to the federal government and a ‘Pix MEI’ of up to R$ 5,000, according to Poder360 and Folha; G1 also mentions a higher revenue ceiling. The costs do not match: Estadão spoke to a minister who cites more than R$ 12 billion in forgiven debts, while Valor and G1 report that the Finance Ministry estimates an impact of R$ 3 billion over three years. The sources consulted do not explain the difference. Estadão adds that the Pix can only be paid from 2027. Flávio said the government ‘wants to buy votes’, according to Valor. The same day, Lula promised, if reelected, a university Pé-de-Meia, at a cost of R$ 4.6 billion a year, according to Valor, UOL and G1.

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Word of the day
Party chapterPolitics

A section of a political party in a given territory (municipality, state or country). It is the body that decides, for example, whom the party supports in an election in that region.


Labor · Senate✓ 8 outlets · vote as reported by the press

Flávio changes position and says he will vote to end the 6x1 schedule; the Senate is expected to vote on the PEC today

Flávio Bolsonaro said on Tuesday (13) that he will vote in favor of ending the 6x1 schedule, a proposal he had criticized before, according to Valor, G1, Poder360, CNN Brasil, Folha and Estadão. According to CNN Brasil, he said the government should ‘pay the bill’, and Estadão sums up the remark as a call for compensation by the government. Folha writes that he assured allies that, if elected, he will push for a revision of the PEC; no other outlet confirmed this. Lula attributed the change to popular pressure, according to Poder360 and Valor, and Valor says the PT is preparing a speech to accuse Flávio of hypocrisy. A Lula campaign video narrated by the actor Wagner Moura criticizes his opponent’s position, according to Poder360 and Bnews.

Senate president Davi Alcolumbre confirmed the vote on the PEC for Wednesday (14), according to Valor and Estadão. The government says it has gathered signatures to speed up the process and finish the vote the same day, according to G1 and Poder360, and Folha records that the opposition freed its caucuses to vote as they wish. Bar and restaurant associations, supermarkets and industry criticize the vote and back the worked-hours PEC, according to Folha. In the Senate, a PEC needs at least 49 of the 81 votes, in two rounds.

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Elections 2026 · Electoral Justice✓ 8 outlets · decisions as reported by the press

Nunes Marques clears the ‘Lula’s Army’ channel after registration, with a 48-hour wait; the inspector general presses for a plenary vote

The president of the TSE, Kassio Nunes Marques, again suspended the ‘Lula’s Army’ (Exército do Lula) channel on WhatsApp for lack of registration, and the decision was reported on Tuesday (13) morning by Folha, Valor and Agência Brasil. CNN Brasil describes the order as an overturning of the inspector general’s decision, which had cleared the channel. Later on Tuesday, the PT campaign registered the channel with the TSE, and Nunes Marques authorized it, but set a 48-hour wait before the group could resume, according to G1, Folha and Valor. G1 reports that the channel went offline after the decision. According to O Globo, the minister set rules and ordered the court to monitor the channel, and Agência Brasil records that he suspended new posts and new followers on the channel. The inspector general, Villas Bôas Cueva, insists the case go to the plenary, according to G1 and Valor. Valor says the Flávio campaign told the TSE that Janones deleted 499 messages from the channel; the information has a single source.

On Tuesday, Nunes Marques brought together the Lula and Flávio campaigns, according to Valor, G1, Estadão and Agência Brasil; the PT president told Valor that the minister proposed reducing lawsuits until the runoff, a version that appears in no other source. The TSE also struck down ads that generically associate Lula and Flávio with organized crime and set limits on this type of attack, according to G1, Valor and Agência Brasil. The court’s vice president, André Mendonça, ordered the removal of a Lula ad on cuts to social programs, according to G1, and the TSE ordered a rerun of Flávio’s program that aired without audio, according to G1 and Valor.

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World · Health✓ 7 outlets · diagnosis as reported by the Vatican

Pope Leo XIV has lung cancer confirmed after surgery; the Vatican says there were no complications

Pope Leo XIV underwent surgery on the afternoon of Tuesday (13) to remove a nodule in his lung, according to CNN Brasil, G1 and Agência Brasil, and the Vatican said the surgery was a success, according to Folha and UOL. Later, the Vatican said the tests confirmed lung cancer and that part of the right lung was removed, according to AP, CNN Brasil and G1. G1 says that tests done before the surgery had already pointed to suspected cancer, that the diagnosis is adenocarcinoma, and that the doctors said the operation had no complications. Politico also reported the diagnosis.

G1 also published that, at an early stage, the chance of cure for this type of cancer is above 90%; the sources consulted do not give the stage of the pope’s tumor, so that figure is general data, not a prognosis. The US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, wished the pope well, according to G1. Folha notes that the Vatican has gone from silence about popes’ illnesses to detailed bulletins. The sources consulted give no discharge date or next medical bulletin.

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In brief
  • Flávio visits Jair Bolsonaro, under house arrest, for the first time since July, according to Folha; G1 links the visit to the end of restrictions imposed by the STFFolha · G1
  • ‘Forgotten’ money in banks reaches R$ 5.8 billion in August, the Central Bank reportsG1 · UOL · R7
  • Mercosur-EU deal raised Brazilian exports by 30% since May, the minister saysG1 · Valor
  • Vasco beats Boca at La Bombonera in the Sudamericana semifinal; ge says it is the fourth Brazilian team to win there in a knockout tie, and the score is not in the sources consultedge
  • Brazil’s women’s national team draws with Argentina at home, despite a rival player being sent offUOL · Folha
  • Hackers hit supermarket refrigeration systems in France: O Globo spoke of 380 stores, G1 of more than 500; police are looking for those responsibleO Globo · G1 · Reuters
  • Trade balance posts a surplus of US$ 3.48 billion in the first two weeks of OctoberValor
  • Mega-Sena could pay R$ 150 million in today’s drawG1 · Agência Brasil
Seven minutes every morning, one front page

Unverified — what we could not confirm

‘A photo shows a woman cleaning graffiti at a subway station after Lula’s rally on Paulista.’ The image was generated by artificial intelligence, according to G1 (‘é #FAKE’ seal) and an expert analysis cited by Poder360.
‘A video shows a fight between a USP philosophy professor and a Rota police officer.’ The scenes were filmed in Mexico in 2024, according to G1; they have no connection to USP.
‘The 48-hour suspension of Lula’s Army was agreed together with the vote on ending the 6x1.’ That is Janones’s reading, according to Valor. The sources consulted offer no proof of a link: G1 describes the deadline as a requirement set by Nunes Marques for the channel to return after registration.
Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEMDB formalizes majority support for Flávio, but ten state chapters stay with Lula; Flávio says he will not attend the Band debateElections 2026 · RunoffLula announces debt forgiveness for MEIs and a ‘Pix’ of up to R$ 5,000; the cost figures differEconomy · CampaignFlávio changes position and says he will vote to end the 6x1 schedule; the Senate is expected to vote on the PEC todayLabor · SenateNunes Marques clears the ‘Lula’s Army’ channel after registration, with a 48-hour wait; the inspector general presses for a plenary voteElections 2026 · Electoral JusticePope Leo XIV has lung cancer confirmed after surgery; the Vatican says there were no complicationsWorld · Health