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Politics · Elections 2026✓ 4 outlets · who “won” the debate is not a verified fact

Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro trade corruption accusations in first runoff debate, on Band

Sunday’s (Oct. 18) clash revolved around Vorcaro, Lulinha, security and the cost of living; the runoff is on October 25.

The first runoff debate between President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) and Senator Flávio Bolsonaro (PL) was held on Sunday (Oct. 18) on Band, from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m., moderated by journalists Eduardo Oinegue and Adriana Araújo, according to Poder360 and the broadcaster. Flávio had said on Oct. 13 that he would not attend, but confirmed on Wednesday (Oct. 14), after Lula confirmed his own attendance, according to Gazeta SP and O Povo. In the first round, Flávio won 47.03% of the votes (56.1 million) and Lula 45.16% (53.8 million), figures cited in the reports. The EFE agency, reproduced by CNN en Español and Infobae, reported that the clash revolved around suspicions of corruption in the circles of both candidates. Lula questioned Flávio about payments from Daniel Vorcaro, former owner of Banco Master, that would have financed a film about Jair Bolsonaro, a case under investigation by the Federal Police. According to EFE, Flávio answered with the line “your nose is growing, Lula, be careful.”

Also according to EFE and El Tiempo, Flávio attacked Lulinha, Lula’s son, who is investigated in three cases for alleged influence peddling; Lula replied that the senator was also protected by his father, said he hides nothing and has not fired a judge, an allusion to Sérgio Moro’s departure from Jair Bolsonaro’s government, and stated that “lying is the Bolsonaro family’s strong suit.” Flávio said the Lula government had become a marketplace for deals and that its administrations have always been marked by corruption. Lula accused Flávio’s brother, Eduardo Bolsonaro, of plotting from the United States. On the economy, according to a report reproduced by A Notícia do Vale and Congresso em Foco, Lula defended his legacy, the rise in the minimum wage, more credit and investment in industry and innovation, with the idea of making “money circulate in people’s hands.” Flávio opened with questions about food prices, called the R$ 11 trillion public debt “yet another negative record” and proposed that the government buy people’s and companies’ debts from the banks at a reduced price. Portal Flagrante wrote that both were on the defensive, and Cenário MT that the undecided voter left without clear answers.

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Politics · Justice✓ 3 outlets · content of the evidence is not public

STF opens second inquiry into Flávio Bolsonaro over money-laundering suspicion involving lawyer Willer Tomaz

The Supreme Federal Court opened a second inquiry to look into a suspicion of money laundering involving Senator Flávio Bolsonaro and lawyer Willer Tomaz, G1, Estadão, CartaCapital and Metrópoles reported on Oct. 18. According to CartaCapital and Metrópoles, the case began in the Federal Court in Rio Grande do Sul and reached the STF on Oct. 8, because of the senator’s special jurisdiction; Justice Alexandre de Moraes was drawn as rapporteur and the Attorney General’s Office (PGR) agreed to the opening. The outlets report that investigators point to emails indicating that Flávio was listed as a “master user” of a bank account of Tomaz’s company, Alcazar Holdings, and to trips by the senator paid for by Cathedral, another of the lawyer’s companies. Tomaz is also suspected of controlling Rede Loto, a betting company licensed by the Rio de Janeiro government. One of the reports says the Federal Police is examining about R$ 130 million moved between March and May 2025 in an account linked to Tomaz. Flávio and Tomaz say they are friends and deny doing business together. Tomaz had already been a target in August of Operation Sem Desconto (“No Discount”), on INSS fraud, in which Flávio was not a target, according to Poder360.

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Economy · Benefits✓ 3 outlets · amount per family varies with household composition

Bolsa Família with 15.04% increase starts being paid this Monday (Oct. 19); minimum rises from R$ 600 to R$ 691

October’s Bolsa Família payments, already with the 15.04% increase announced by the Lula government, start this Monday (Oct. 19), SBT News, O Povo and Diário do Nordeste reported. According to the reports, the minimum benefit per family rises from R$ 600 to R$ 691, and the estimated average amount goes from R$ 675 to R$ 777. Caixa Econômica Federal makes the deposits, and the schedule is set by the Ministry of Development and Social Assistance (MDS). By the last digit of the NIS, beneficiaries with final 1 are paid today; final 2 on Oct. 20, final 3 on Oct. 21, final 4 on Oct. 22 and final 5 on Oct. 23. The sequence continues on Oct. 26 (final 6), Oct. 27 (final 7), Oct. 28 (final 8) and Oct. 29 (final 9), and ends on Oct. 30, for final 0. The articles note that records with inconsistencies may delay the deposit. SBT News and O Povo report no disagreement between them on the dates.

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Politics · Campaign✓ 4 outlets · crowd estimates vary by method

Flávio Bolsonaro rally on Paulista draws about 72,000 people, and Lula supporters hold rallies in several capitals

Flávio Bolsonaro held a rally on Sunday (Oct. 18) on Avenida Paulista, in São Paulo, which the Political Debate Monitor (USP/Cebrap, with More in Common) estimated at 71,900 people at its peak, at 12:20 p.m., with a 12% margin of error, according to Exame. Poder360 calculated about 76,200 supporters from aerial photos of the blocks occupied and reported that the rally filled six blocks, one fewer than Lula’s. According to Metrópoles, the gathering began around 11:20 a.m., was called “Bloco do 22” by the campaign and featured Tarcísio de Freitas, Ricardo Nunes and Nikolas Ferreira; the candidate saved his voice for the Band debate that night. Metrópoles and Times Brasil recorded that Lula did not attend public rallies on Sunday and that supporters, politicians and artists held decentralized demonstrations in cities such as Brasília, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Curitiba and Porto Alegre. Paulista had already hosted a pro-Lula rally on Oct. 11, which the PT said drew 1 million people; Exame reports that there is no independent count of that rally, because the USP method could not be applied without authorization for drones.

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Politics · Banco Master✓ 3 outlets · payments and contract not proven by any public document

Vorcaro reviewed Gabriela Prioli’s videos about Banco Master, messages cited by the press indicate; she denies a contract

Messages extracted by the Federal Police from Daniel Vorcaro’s cellphone indicate that the former banker reviewed videos by lawyer and TV host Gabriela Prioli about Banco Master, according to an Estadão report of Oct. 16 echoed on Oct. 18 by Diário de Pernambuco, Times Brasil and Mais Goiás. According to Estadão, the texts were scripted and submitted for Vorcaro’s prior approval, and he suggested topics and directed changes. The conversations date from April 2025; in one of them, the then superintendent Ana Matos is said to have written that there was a 12-month contract. Reports say the negotiation was allegedly brokered by an agency and that the case was part of a supposed digital team financed by the bank. Prioli says she never spoke with the owner or with employees of the institution, never signed a contract or received payment for content about the bank, and that Vorcaro never edited, approved or directed her content. The outlets found no independent confirmation of payments or invoices.

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In brief
  • R$ 2.5 million in graphics cards vanish at Guarulhos airport, distributor saysOderço, of Maringá (PR), reported the disappearance of two pallets of Zotac GeForce RTX 5090 cards that were said to have arrived at Guarulhos. As of Sunday there was no official explanation, according to Terra and Adrenaline.
  • Oil opens lower after Iran says it maintains offer to reopen HormuzForeign Minister Abbas Araghchi reiterated the offer to reopen the strait within seven days; December Brent was down 0.65%, at US$ 108.98, according to O Tempo and Reuters.
  • Flamengo beat Bahia 3-0 and retake the lead of the BrasileirãoGoals by Jorginho, Plata and Paquetá took the team to 67 points, one more than Palmeiras, in round 31, according to Gazeta Esportiva and Supervasco.
  • Unicamp holds the 1st phase of the 2027 entrance exam, with 72 questions over five hoursSunday’s exam had 54,702 candidates present, according to QueroBolsa; the official answer key comes out on Oct. 21 and the list for the 2nd phase on Nov. 23.
  • Mega-Sena 3071 rolls over; numbers were 12, 22, 41, 45, 51 and 52No one hit the six numbers. According to Lance and Diário do Nordeste, 102 bets hit five numbers, R$ 58,806.72 each, and draw 3072 goes to R$ 185 million on Tuesday (Oct. 20).
  • Valor: Flávio asked Vorcaro for R$ 134 million for the film Dark HorseAccording to Valor Econômico and Midiamax, the senator said the contract was not fulfilled; PF reports cited by Agência Brasil mention R$ 131 million requested.
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Unverified — what we could not confirm

The film Dark Horse was paid for with Banco Master money. The bank’s liquidator told the Chamber of Deputies he found no records of operations to finance or sponsor the film, according to Brasil 247; Flávio says he only negotiated the sponsorship with Vorcaro, and PF reports cited by Agência Brasil deal with demands for payment made to Vorcaro. The origin of the money has not been clarified.
The Oct. 11 pro-Lula rally on Paulista drew 1 million people. The figure is the PT’s. According to Exame, there is no independent count, because the USP method could not be applied without authorization for drones.
The shipment of graphics cards was stolen at Guarulhos airport. The complaint comes from the distributor Oderço. According to Terra and GGames, as of Sunday (Oct. 18) there was no confirmation of a theft or official explanation from the airport.
Glossary · dotted words — politics, economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDELula and Flávio Bolsonaro trade corruption accusations in first runoff debate, on BandPolitics · Elections 2026STF opens second inquiry into Flávio Bolsonaro over money-laundering suspicion involving lawyer Willer TomazPolitics · JusticeBolsa Família with 15.04% increase starts being paid this Monday (Oct. 19); minimum rises from R$ 600 to R$ 691Economy · BenefitsFlávio Bolsonaro rally on Paulista draws about 72,000 people, and Lula supporters hold rallies in several capitalsPolitics · CampaignVorcaro reviewed Gabriela Prioli’s videos about Banco Master, messages cited by the press indicate; she denies a contractPolitics · Banco Master