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Madrid · EducationPress ✓ 7 outlets · turnout varies by source

Madrid teachers’ open-ended strike enters its second day with lower turnout and thousands of teachers outside the Education Department

Unions put participation at 60% and the Community at 32.2%. The National Police are investigating the police charges at the Complutense at the start of the strike.

Madrid’s public-school teachers completed the second day of an open-ended strike on Thursday. Thousands of teachers gathered outside the Education Department (Consejería de Educación) on Calle Alcalá to defend “public education” (20minutos, Europa Press, El País). The Government Delegation speaks of 10,000 people, according to Europa Press; we have not seen another independent figure. They are asking the regional education chief for fewer pupils per classroom and a rise in the regional specific pay supplement for teachers (20minutos). elDiario.es and El Mundo agree in calling the mobilization “historic,” and El Mundo describes it as “sine die”: “Stopping for one day is no use. We will hold out as long as it takes,” El Mundo headlined. Five teachers tell El País that “the situation makes it impossible” to provide a quality service and that their work “has become a merry-go-round of sick leave for anxiety.” elDiario.es reports the slogan “Public education is fighting.”

Turnout was lower than on the first day, according to 20minutos. The unions put it at 60% (CC OO, according to El País) and the Community of Madrid at 32.2% (20minutos). None of the outlets reviewed offers an independent count that would allow a choice between the two figures. In its editorial, El País argues that the strike reveals structural problems shared by much of Spain that cannot be ignored. El Mundo adds that the regional government believes participation will fade within a few days, although the teachers’ strike would run until Nov. 29, the date of the general election.

The first day also left an incident at the Complutense University. The National Police opened an investigation into the police charges at the start of the strike (RTVE); the Complutense asked for explanations and the Government promised to investigate what happened (Telecinco). The government of Isabel Díaz Ayuso had called the strike “incomprehensible” and defended the police action (El País).

El País recalls that Madrid teachers are among the worst paid in Spain despite living in an expensive region, and among those who teach the most hours. The discontent reaches the Madrid Assembly: according to El País, the PSOE and Más Madrid want to use the mobilizations to corner Ayuso, who returns to the chamber with the strike and the Puerta del Sol camp as a backdrop. That camp, in place since Sept. 26 because of the housing crisis (ABC), pits the Community against the Government Delegation: Madrid denounces an “accumulation of urine” in the metro ventilation shafts and demands an eviction (20minutos). Today it is worth watching whether participation holds, whether the regional education chief opens a negotiation and what comes of the Complutense investigation.

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By the numbers
60%turnout according to the unions (El País)
32.2%turnout according to the Community (20minutos)
10,000attendees outside the Department, according to the Delegation (Europa Press)
Spain · ElectionsPress ✓ 7 outlets · “sanctions” and “opens proceedings” are not the same

The Central Electoral Board opens sanction proceedings against Sánchez over his press conference at Moncloa

The Central Electoral Board, meeting on Thursday in Congress, opened sanction proceedings against the prime minister over a possible violation of the Electoral Law (Ley Electoral) at the press conference after the Council of Ministers meeting of Oct. 6, where he announced two royal decrees on housing (ABC, El País). The decision stems from a complaint by the PP, which called it a “rally” (20minutos, El Confidencial). El Mundo adds that it orders him to take the video down from all platforms and demands “neutrality” of him. La Vanguardia reports that it refused to ask the Government not to approve decrees in the Permanent Deputation, because that is not a matter within its competence.

Beware of the headlines: Libertad Digital and Diario de Noticias de Álava write that the Board “sanctions” Sánchez, but the rest of the outlets speak of proceedings opened, not of a sanction imposed; Europa Press calls it a “new file.” We have not seen the final resolution or a response from the Government. El Confidencial specifies that, pending the concrete content of the decision, sources explained that the procedure provided for such cases was followed.

It also emerged on Thursday that the Board ordered the voting papers to be sent to everyone registered abroad (CERA vote), although some will not be able to vote because of the suspension arising from the “grandchildren law” (El País, RTVE). El País adds that the Board is asking the Supreme Court to warn the naturalized that their vote may not count.

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Word of the day
sanction proceedingsLaw

An administrative procedure opened to decide whether there was an infringement and what sanction applies. Opening it is not the same as imposing the sanction.


Spain · PensionsPress ✓ 7 outlets · the timing of the increase is unclear

First big pre-campaign clash over pensions: Feijóo calls them “non-negotiable” and Sánchez accuses the right of lying

PP president Alberto Núñez Feijóo committed on Thursday to “update pensions with the CPI” without ruling out reforming them (El País) and said they are “non-negotiable” (La Vanguardia). He wanted to settle the debate opened by remarks from PP leader Ester Muñoz (La Vanguardia), but El Mundo reports that the PP keeps talking about “reforming” the model “so that it is sustainable.” Sánchez, from Brussels, said the system is “sustainable” (Europa Press) and accused the PP and Vox of wanting to cut them: “They are going to lie to pensioners” (La Vanguardia, RTVE).

The Government says it wants to raise pensions before the end of the year, although Sánchez did not make clear whether before or after Nov. 29 (Europa Press). Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo considers it feasible to approve in December the royal decree-law updating pensions in line with the CPI even though the Government is acting in a caretaker capacity (Europa Press, ABC), and the minimum wage before the election (Expansión, Europa Press). El País sums up that the Government wants to raise them after the election; 20minutos recalls that a decree-law is needed to specify the uprating. Cuerpo dismissed the PP’s diagnosis of the system as “alarmist and unfounded” (El Constitucional). Infobae, the only outlet among those reviewed to report it, estimates that pensioners are close to 10 million voters and warns that putting them in doubt is a “high-risk strategy.” Today it is worth watching whether the Government sets a date for that decree and whether the PP explains what it wants to “reform.”

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Word of the day
upratingEconomy

The yearly increase in pensions so that they do not lose purchasing power. In Spain the legal rule links it to the CPI.

Spain · CeutaPress ✓ 7 outlets · detainees: 40 or 45 depending on the outlet

Ceuta: 40 migrants using other people’s documents arrested and Defense refers audio of soldiers to the court

The National Police arrested in Ceuta 40 migrants who intended to board ferries to the mainland with other people’s documents, and five others who supplied them (El País, ABC, La Vanguardia, El Confidencial). Some paid up to 6,000 euros for documents of European citizens (El Confidencial). Europa Press headlines 45 arrests; the body of the story speaks of 40. The Police detected that the same document was used on several trips and suspect organized networks (El Confidencial).

Defense reported on Thursday that it referred to the Ceuta court and the Prosecution Service the elDiario.es report with audio in which alleged soldiers are heard boasting of beating migrants after the mass entry of late July (Europa Press, El Confidencial, El País). It speaks of “alleged criminal conduct” and of preserving “the good name of the Armed Forces” (El Confidencial). We have not been able to verify the recordings.

In politics, Feijóo promised an investigation into Ceuta and asked for a permanent presence of Frontex and Europol in the autonomous cities; 20minutos headlines that he “wrests from Brussels” the activation this year of the urgent returns mechanism; he also proposed changes to European legislation so as to be able to suspend the right of asylum in crises like Ceuta’s (La Vanguardia). Sánchez defended that the Government “is transparent” about Ceuta (20minutos). The city’s doctors say that, two and a half months later, it has still not recovered normality (ABC).

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Word of the day
right of asylumLaw

Protection that a State gives to a person fleeing persecution. The Geneva Convention and European law regulate it.


MarketsPress ✓ 7 outlets · no confirmed close for the euro or crude

The IBEX 35 falls 0.28% and U.S. wholesale inflation hits a four-and-a-half-year high as the chip sell-off continues

The IBEX 35 closed on Thursday at 19,177.7 points, down 0.28%, according to the Spanish exchange’s closing figure. Expansión warned in the morning that a new wave of selling was hitting tech stocks, with the setback sharper in Asia and milder in Europe because of its lower exposure to artificial intelligence.

In the U.S., producer prices in September recorded their biggest rise in four and a half years (Reuters); Yahoo speaks of wholesale inflation that “soars” because of fuel. Retail sales beat forecasts because of the price of gasoline (Reuters). Reuters calculates that U.S. chip stocks were on course to wipe out $2 trillion after the latest sell-off; Cinco Días and El Economista report that Nvidia is losing almost $1 trillion in value in a week and that its chief executive urged investors to stay calm. CoreWeave plunged over doubts about its debt (Reuters, Bloomberg TV), and Reuters adds that insurance against default on AI-linked debt is getting more expensive.

On energy, the IEA said that the total release of oil reserves will exceed 400 million barrels, with more than 20 million of diesel (Reuters, Cinco Días). The Spanish Government will release another 4.4 million, its second release after the 3.7 million of March (20minutos). We do not give crude or euro quotes: they have no confirmed close from two sources. At the national level, Funcas holds its 2026 growth forecast at 2.5% but cuts it to 1.8% in 2027 (El País, El Mundo, ABC).

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In brief
  • Feijóo backs Pablo Hernández de Cos to head the ECB, a candidacy also supported by Sánchez’s Government.Europa Press · El Mundo · ABC · Cinco Días
  • The Popular trial is delayed to October 2027, ten years after the bank’s collapse.Cinco Días · Expansión
  • Ferrovial wins Georgia’s I-285 toll road: Expansión puts the bid at 27 billion and Cinco Días at 29 billion.Expansión · Cinco Días
  • Home purchases by foreigners fall 13%; 20minutos speaks of 18% among non-residents.Expansión · La Vanguardia · 20minutos
  • Pakistan: a school roof collapse leaves at least 27 children dead according to El País and El Mundo; Reuters counted 17 pupils and the BBC, more than 30 children.El País · El Mundo · Reuters · BBC
  • Ships burn in Romanian waters of the Black Sea: eight sailors missing according to Reuters, RTVE and ABC; The Guardian speaks of seven and of a drone attack on tankers.Reuters · RTVE · ABC · The Guardian
  • The U.S. is considering using the “mother of all bombs” against Iran, according to CNN.Reuters · 20minutos · El Mundo · La Vanguardia
  • The Houthis fire a missile at Yemen’s presidential palace in Aden: the prime minister emerged unharmed (Reuters) and a minister speaks of two dead (BBC).Reuters · BBC
Seven minutes every morning, one front page

Unverified — what we could not confirm

“The Electoral Board has already sanctioned Sánchez.” Not yet. The Board opened sanction proceedings (El País, ABC, El Mundo, 20minutos). Libertad Digital and Diario de Noticias de Álava headline “sanctions,” but we have seen no resolution or fine.
“Montse Mínguez’s partner has more wealth than Jeff Bezos.” It is a phrase from Ayuso (ABC, Europa Press), not a fact. The outlets report that her partner has a company with 30 rental flats (ABC, RTVE, El Mundo); none gives a value. Sánchez said he “is unaware of his activity” (20minutos).
“A video shows a Saudi plane exploding after a Houthi attack.” AFP Fact Check calls it AI-generated and falsely linked to Houthi attacks on Saudi airports (two AFP checks). Do not share it.
Glossary · dotted words — politics, economics, law and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEMadrid teachers’ open-ended strike enters its second day with lower turnout and thousands of teachers outside the Education DepartmentMadrid · EducationThe Central Electoral Board opens sanction proceedings against Sánchez over his press conference at MoncloaSpain · ElectionsFirst big pre-campaign clash over pensions: Feijóo calls them “non-negotiable” and Sánchez accuses the right of lyingSpain · PensionsCeuta: 40 migrants using other people’s documents arrested and Defense refers audio of soldiers to the courtSpain · CeutaThe IBEX 35 falls 0.28% and U.S. wholesale inflation hits a four-and-a-half-year high as the chip sell-off continuesMarkets