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World · UkrainePress ✓ 12 outlets · U.S. responsibility disputed

Ukraine: Zelensky lifts his pause on Russian refineries and calls on Brussels for “real pressure” on Moscow

After saying he had been “betrayed” by Washington, the Ukrainian president resumes strikes on Russian energy, while the Europeans and the G7 reaffirm their support. Elon Musk has called on Volodymyr Zelensky to leave; Marine Le Pen, for her part, promises to cut off aid after six months.

On Thursday, October 15, Volodymyr Zelensky announced that Ukraine was resuming its strikes on Russian refineries. “The ban is lifted, it’s over,” he said, according to Le Figaro; franceinfo, RFI and Bloomberg report the same decision, which France 2 and Bloomberg present as a challenge to Donald Trump. Reuters says a drone set fire to the Ryazan refinery, according to the regional governor. Ouest-France adds that Moscow says it was hit by strikes on a refinery in the capital, which our other sources do not confirm. In the night from Wednesday to Thursday, Russian strikes killed at least five people in several regions (Le Monde), including three in Kropyvnytskyi (Ouest-France). For its part, the Kremlin says Russia is restarting its diesel exports after the agreement reached with Washington (Reuters, single source).

The decision comes the day after Kyiv’s anger at the United States. The Ukrainian president says he feels “betrayed” (Le Monde, BFMTV) and his country denounces the limits placed on Starlink and Starshield. Kyiv also accused Washington of no longer warning it of Russian launches (RFI, franceinfo), a pulling back that Libération sums up as “Europe alone with Ukraine.” Elon Musk, who had passed the decision on to the American government, called on Volodymyr Zelensky to leave (AFP, Kyiv Post, Express Tribune); The Record writes that Kyiv considers the Starshield service restored (single source). The Financial Times reported that Washington is considering unfreezing some of the Russian assets to restart talks, which European officials refuse (FT, Reuters).

In Brussels, Volodymyr Zelensky met NATO and European Union leaders to obtain “real pressure” on Russia (Le Monde, Daily Express). The Financial Times writes that EU leaders plan to invite him to tone down his criticism of Donald Trump (single source). The G7, United States included, reaffirmed its support for Ukraine (Le Figaro), and Bloomberg says it promised €2.5 billion for fertilizer and food (single source). Wes Streeting went to plead Kyiv’s case in Washington (Guardian, Le Monde). On Friday, Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar is due to see Volodymyr Zelensky for a first official one-on-one (Le Figaro).

In France, Marine Le Pen said she would keep aid to Ukraine going for six months if elected in 2027, then cut it off (BFMTV, Le Figaro, France 24, Libération). Édouard Philippe replied that this statement was “a betrayal,” Gabriel Attal accused the National Rally candidate of wanting to “let the Ukrainians get slaughtered” (BFMTV), and Volodymyr Zelensky says she “does not have a good grasp of certain details” (BFMTV).

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By the numbers
6 monthshow long Marine Le Pen says she would keep aid going before cutting it off (BFMTV, Le Figaro, France 24)
€2.5bnpromised by the G7 for fertilizer and food (Bloomberg, single source)
€240mstill missing to repair the Chernobyl dome, according to BFMTV (single source)
Economy · FrancePress ✓ 2 outlets · breakdown by spending category unconfirmed

Inflation: prices rise 3.1% over a year in September, the highest since January 2024

In France, inflation reached 3.1% over a year in September, its highest level since January 2024 (Le Figaro, franceinfo). The articles we consulted do not detail the spending categories behind it. The backdrop is expensive oil: the International Energy Agency has decided to speed up the release of its emergency stocks, including more than 20 million barrels of diesel, and the total of the action launched in March will exceed 400 million barrels (Reuters, Bloomberg). FinancialJuice, a single source, reports 330 million barrels already released and Brent at $105.92 at Thursday’s settlement. In the United States, producer prices rose in September by the most in four and a half years (Reuters), after inflation of 3.7% (Le Monde). In the eurozone, BFMTV quotes an ECB member as saying that “inflation is not spreading” beyond the surge in fuel prices, with prices up 3.8% (single source). Le Figaro notes that the share of employees paid the minimum wage as raised on January 1 has fallen slightly, and that insuring French debt costs twice as much as a year ago (single source for each point).

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Word of the day
emergency stocksEnergy

Oil reserves that states build up to cope with a shortage; the International Energy Agency coordinates their release onto the market in a crisis.


Europe · European CouncilPress ✓ 6 outlets · exact content of the auto deal not detailed

European summit: Macron and Merz clash over the budget, but Paris and Berlin agree on cars

The European Council opened on Thursday, October 15, in Brussels with the Union’s 2028-2034 budget on the agenda, an issue worth several thousand billion euros (franceinfo), along with Chinese exports and energy prices (France 24). The negotiations are tense: Le Figaro headlines “Nobody has budged an inch, the trenches are deep” about the clash between Emmanuel Macron and Friedrich Merz, and Ouest-France speaks of a Europe “bogged down.” According to FinancialJuice, Friedrich Merz considers that no member state can bear the current proposal, hopes for a deal before the end of the year and does not expect one “this weekend”; Spain’s head of government, Sánchez, calls it “inadequate” (same source).

The same day, France and Germany reached an agreement on the future of a “made in Europe” car industry (Le Monde, Le Figaro). The German press mentions a loosening of the end of the combustion engine, which our French sources do not detail. BFMTV reports, with no second outlet, that Paris and Berlin would accept the United Kingdom benefiting from European subsidies in the car sector if it raises its tariffs on Chinese products from 10% to 45% at most. In Paris, the Assembly had adopted on Wednesday the French contribution of €30.9 billion to the EU budget (BFMTV, Les Echos); Le Figaro writes that the French endorse the scenario of a cut in that contribution.

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Society · EducationPress ✓ 7 outlets · injury tolls disputed

High-school mobilization: third meeting with the minister, HEC joins the movement, a route banned on October 17 in Paris

On Thursday, October 15, the high-school student organizations were received for the third time by the National Education Minister, Édouard Geffray (franceinfo, Le Figaro, Libération, 20 Minutes). Students from HEC Paris blocked the entrance to their school in support, a first for that institution (BFMTV, Sud Ouest). In Saint-Denis, staff at the Paul-Éluard high school denounce a “violent” police intervention (BFMTV, franceinfo), which Éric Coquerel, a La France Insoumise (LFI) lawmaker, calls unacceptable in a democracy (Libération). Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez defends his troops (Le Monde), and the Alliance union, which has filed a complaint against the State, fears the worst for Saturday (BFMTV, single source). According to Le Figaro, 1,260 people have been arrested in the Paris area since the movement began, 86% of them minors.

Attention turns to Saturday, October 17, a day of calls to protest that brings together Yellow Vests, high-school students, farmers and unions (Le Figaro, franceinfo). In Paris, the police prefect banned one route and proposed an alternative that the organizers refused (franceinfo, Le Monde). Principals, for their part, say they are exhausted by several weeks of mobilization (franceinfo). Sébastien Lecornu had denounced on Wednesday an “unprecedented violence” (BFMTV), and a police officer has been placed under formal investigation in the case of the high-school student who lost an eye (franceinfo).

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France · JusticePress ✓ 7 outlets · motive not established

Aubagne: a second minor in police custody, Retailleau admits wrongly suggesting a link to LFI

On Thursday, October 15, a second minor was placed in police custody in the investigation into the shooting at the Aubagne middle school: a 13-year-old arrested in the north of France, suspected of having had ties to the 14-year-old gunman (Le Monde, franceinfo, BFMTV, Libération, Le Figaro). The first suspect had been placed under formal investigation on Wednesday for attempted murders in connection with a terrorist enterprise, then remanded in pretrial detention. According to BFMTV and Ouest-France, he said he wanted to take revenge for harassment that he blames on his teachers; this motive is not established. franceinfo reports that on TikTok he claimed to belong to the True Crime Community, a movement fascinated by mass killings.

The national anti-terrorism prosecutor stresses that this threat is growing but “remains marginal” (franceinfo, single source), and BFMTV specifies that the middle schooler is the youngest perpetrator in anti-terrorism cases. At the school, the senior education counselor who had disarmed the student was honored (Libération, 20 Minutes). In the political debate, Bruno Retailleau admitted having wrongly suggested a link between La France Insoumise and the teenager (BFMTV, HuffPost).

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In brief
  • Europa League: Lyon beat Crystal Palace, Pierre Sage’s team, and continue their perfect runfranceinfo · L'Équipe · Le Figaro
  • Fifa: Gianni Infantino apologizes to the council after dropping his plan to sell part of the World CupLe Figaro · L'Équipe
  • Maduro and his wife plead not guilty before a New York court, where they are accused of torturefranceinfo · Le Figaro · Guardian
  • Social Security budget: lawmakers reject the “revenue” section in committeeLe Monde · Le Figaro
  • Istanbul: torrential rain kills three according to Le Figaro and franceinfo, two according to the governor cited by the BBCLe Figaro · franceinfo · BBC
  • Indonesia: forest fires plunge the region into toxic hazeLe Figaro · France 24 · Reuters
  • Donald Trump drops plan to broadcast live the military execution of a convicted manLe Monde · franceinfo · Le Figaro · Reuters
  • Black Sea: drones hit tankers near Romanian shores, seven sailors missing according to the Guardian, eight according to ReutersGuardian · Reuters
Seven minutes every morning, one front page

Unverified — what we could not confirm

“A video shows a Saudi airliner exploding after a Houthi attack.” AFP Fact Check examined two such videos: they are generated by artificial intelligence and have no connection to real attacks on Saudi airports.
“The Aubagne gunman was reportedly linked to La France Insoumise.” Bruno Retailleau admitted having wrongly suggested this link (BFMTV, HuffPost). The investigation points to an influence of the True Crime Community (franceinfo, Le Monde).
“White House press secretary Katie Zacharia reportedly flubbed an answer at a beauty pageant.” According to AFP Fact Check, which is the only one in our sources to examine it, this claim is false.
Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEUkraine: Zelensky lifts his pause on Russian refineries and calls on Brussels for “real pressure” on MoscowWorld · UkraineInflation: prices rise 3.1% over a year in September, the highest since January 2024Economy · FranceEuropean summit: Macron and Merz clash over the budget, but Paris and Berlin agree on carsEurope · European CouncilHigh-school mobilization: third meeting with the minister, HEC joins the movement, a route banned on October 17 in ParisSociety · EducationAubagne: a second minor in police custody, Retailleau admits wrongly suggesting a link to LFIFrance · Justice