—PFTS · close for Oct. 7 not published, could not be confirmed

DailyDrop.

44.8639USD/UAH · official NBU rate for Oct. 8 · −0.18% (one source)
PFTS—USD/UAH44.86▼0.18%10/8S&P 5007,801.77▼0.22%10/7WTI$88.28▼1.30%10/7Gold$4,140.70▼1.11%10/7
Ukraine · WarPress ✓ 6 outlets · figures rose over the course of the day

Missile hits five-story apartment block in Pryluky: more than 20 dead, five of them children

A massive strike on Ukraine on Putin’s birthday took at least 25 lives, according to Zelensky; the most victims were in Pryluky in the Chernihiv region. Rescuers are still clearing the rubble.

On Wednesday, October 7, Russia struck Ukraine with missiles and drones; one of the cruise missiles hit a five-story residential building in Pryluky, Chernihiv region (Ukrainska Pravda, Censor.NET, Slovo i Dilo). According to the State Emergency Service, cited by Associated Press, the death toll in Pryluky rose to 22, among them five children; 54 were wounded, including seven children. In the morning the figures were different: first 14 dead were reported, then 18 and 20. Zelensky said that at least 25 people were killed across Ukraine over the day, with about a hundred wounded.

In the evening, Russian drones struck Kyiv’s Obolon and Desnianskyi districts, police reported. Local authorities in Pryluky declared October 7–9 days of mourning. DailyDrop does not have a final count of missiles and drones in this strike: various outlets give about 70 missiles; we have not seen an official figure from the Air Force.

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By the numbers
22dead in Pryluky according to the State Emergency Service as of the morning of October 8
54wounded in Pryluky, seven of them children
25+dead across the country according to Zelensky
Economy · NBUPress ✓ 4 outlets · NBU data

Ukraine’s international reserves fell 3.2% in September — to $47.1 billion

The National Bank reported on October 7 that as of October 1 the international reserves stood at about $47.1 billion (the exact figure is 47,101.8 million), 3.2% lower than a month earlier (Forbes.ua, Mind.ua, Finance.ua, Ukrinform). The main reasons were the sale of currency on the market by the NBU ($5.45 billion) and debt: payments exceeded inflows. $890.4 million reached the government’s accounts at the NBU through the World Bank.

Separately, Ukraine received $3.81 billion from the EU as a defense tranche under the Ukraine Support Loan program, but this money is earmarked and is not part of the reserves. On August 1 the reserves were $48.7 billion, at the start of July $51.3 billion. The NBU considers the existing reserves sufficient for the stability of the currency market.

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Word of the day
reservesword of the day

A central bank’s stock of foreign currency and gold, which it can use to support the exchange rate or pay debts.


Security · Air defensePress ✓ 3 outlets · Air Force statements

Air Force: five ballistic missiles shot down, probably by Patriot systems

Air Force spokesman Yurii Ihnat said that in the overnight attack on October 7 Russia used drones, ballistic missiles and a large number of cruise missiles from different directions (Fakty, Espreso). The ballistic targets, he said, hit some of the facilities; the Defense Forces managed to shoot down five such missiles, which, according to Ihnat, points to the work of Patriot systems. The type of missiles is still being established from the fragments.

After the strike Zelensky again stressed that missiles for Patriot are a priority and that ballistic missiles remain the main challenge for Ukrainian air defense (Fakty). Separately, earlier, on October 4, during Merz’s visit, Kyiv spoke of deals on missiles for Patriot, interceptor drones and FREYJA systems (thepage.ua, United24).

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Economy · HryvniaDollar rate — one source · euro — kurs.com.ua

Hryvnia strengthens: NBU sets the rate at 44.8639 UAH per dollar, euro at 50.1569

The National Bank set the official rate for October 8: the dollar at 44.8639 UAH, 8 kopecks lower than on Wednesday (44.9453); the euro fell by 48 kopecks, or almost 1%, to 50.1569 UAH (kurs.com.ua). We found the dollar figure in only one source, but it is consistent with the arithmetic: 44.9453 minus 0.0814.

Over the week the rate went from 44.6819 (October 1) to 45.0564 (October 6) and then fell again. We could not confirm the PFTS index for October 7.

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World · MarketsUS exchange trading data

Wall Street dips slightly: S&P 500 −0.22% to 7,801.77; WTI oil −1.30%, gold −1.11%

On Wednesday, October 7, the S&P 500 index closed at 7,801.77 points (−0.22%). WTI crude fell 1.30% to $88.28 a barrel, gold by 1.11% to $4,140.7 an ounce. No separate cause for the moves has been established.

What matters for Ukraine is that oil dropped below $89 for the second time this week, and gold retreated after a 0.73% rise on Tuesday. This does not guarantee cheaper fuel: retail prices move with a lag.

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In brief
  • International reserves as of October 1 were $47.1 billion, −3.2% over September.Forbes.ua
  • Zelensky: at least 25 people were killed in a single day.Ukrainska Pravda
  • Mourning declared in Pryluky for October 7–9.Fakty
  • Ihnat: five ballistic missiles shot down.Espreso
  • The NBU euro rate for October 8 is 50.1569 UAH.kurs.com.ua
  • Kyiv restricted traffic on its bridges during air-raid alerts.Kyiv Post
  • Ukrenergo had announced round-the-clock outage schedules of 0.5–1.5 queues for October 7.Kyiv Post
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Unverified — what we could not confirm

“The strike on Pryluky hit a military facility.” The missile hit a residential five-story building; civilians were killed, including children (Ukrainska Pravda, AP, Censor.NET).
“The NBU spent the reserves entirely, and the hryvnia will fall.” Reserves fell 3.2% to $47.1 billion; the NBU calls them sufficient for market stability (Forbes.ua, Mind.ua).
“EU defense money went into the reserves and so increased them.” The $3.81 billion tranche is earmarked and is not counted in the reserves (Forbes.ua, Mind.ua).

Influencer watch

  • Володимир Зеленський, президент України X · 10/7Zelensky wrote that Russia marked Putin's birthday with one of its most vile attacks, calling the destruction of a five-storey building in Pryluky the Russian army's "gift".

Statements as posted, not fact-checked.

Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEMissile hits five-story apartment block in Pryluky: more than 20 dead, five of them childrenUkraine · WarUkraine’s international reserves fell 3.2% in September — to $47.1 billionEconomy · NBUAir Force: five ballistic missiles shot down, probably by Patriot systemsSecurity · Air defenseHryvnia strengthens: NBU sets the rate at 44.8639 UAH per dollar, euro at 50.1569Economy · HryvniaWall Street dips slightly: S&P 500 −0.22% to 7,801.77; WTI oil −1.30%, gold −1.11%World · Markets