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Politics · North KoreaPress ✓ 5 outlets · Li Qiang meeting absent from Xinhua report and based on lawmaker Yoon Kun-young’s remarks; outcomes of the China trip not released

Kim Jong-un holds talks in Dandong with Wang Huning, China’s No. 4 official, then returns home the same day… Xinhua: “prospects for cooperation widened”

Xinhua reported that Chairman Kim laid a wreath at the Resist America, Aid Korea Memorial Hall and toured an auto plant, then went back across the New Yalu River Bridge, seen off by Wang Huning.

Xinhua reported on the 24th that State Affairs Commission Chairman Kim Jong-un of North Korea held talks in Dandong, in China’s Liaoning Province, with Wang Huning, chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, who is referred to as China’s No. 4 official. According to the Xinhua report as cited by Yonhap and Korea Economic Daily, Chairman Kim laid a wreath at the Resist America, Aid Korea Memorial Hall and also visited an auto plant in Dandong. Chairman Kim was reported to have paid tribute to the Chinese troops who “supported North Korea at a historic juncture,” expressing gratitude and respect, and, thanking China for its help with North Korea’s socialist cause, to have said that prospects for cooperation had widened. Yonhap reported earlier that a ruling-camp official had said Chairman Kim would conclude his China trip and return home that day. Xinhua reported that Wang Huning said the opening of the New Yalu River Bridge would expand people-to-people exchanges and economic cooperation, and that China would strengthen strategic cooperation with North Korea to create a stable external environment.

Xinhua reported that when Chairman Kim left Dandong, Wang Huning saw him off at the New Yalu River Bridge. The Ministry of Unification said Chairman Kim arrived in Dandong over the New Yalu River Bridge that day, and Kyunghyang Shinmun carried it as breaking news. Yoon Kun-young, the ruling-party secretary on the National Assembly Intelligence Committee, said Chairman Kim met Li Qiang, premier of the State Council, Yonhap and Chosun Ilbo reported. Kyunghyang Shinmun reported that the trip came after a gap of a little over a year, and Korea Economic Daily, under the headline “Li Qiang, not Xi Jinping, greeted him,” pointed to the Chinese official who received him. AFP reported that Xinhua’s report made no mention of Premier Li Qiang and that no meeting with President Xi Jinping was reported. Yonhap reported that Cheong Wa Dae said it is “keeping a close watch on developments with various possibilities in mind.” Citing Kyodo News, Yonhap reported that traffic and hotels in Dandong were controlled that day. AFP reported that there is speculation that Chairman Kim and President Trump could meet at the APEC summit in Shenzhen, China, in November, but that it has not been confirmed.

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Society · DisasterPress ✓ 4 outlets · scale and schedule of memorial facility and foundation not released

Prime Minister Han Seong-sook at the Itaewon disaster’s 4th-anniversary memorial service: “I apologize once again, deeply”… “We will make the truth clear”

Prime Minister Han Seong-sook apologized again on behalf of the government at the memorial service for the fourth anniversary of the Oct. 29 Itaewon disaster held on the 24th, Kyunghyang Shinmun and Asia Economy reported. Han said, “I apologize once again, deeply,” and “We will make the truth clear,” and Kukje News reported that Han said the government had not listened sufficiently to the voices of the bereaved families. According to the reports, Han pledged to give all necessary support and cooperation to the investigation and the Special Investigation Committee’s inquiry, to create a memorial facility reflecting the families’ wishes, to support the establishment of a memorial foundation for the victims, and to improve disaster prevention and response systems. Yonhap reported that a citizens’ memorial rally and a citizens’ memorial prayer service were also held that day. The bereaved families were reported to have said that a year has passed since the Special Investigation Committee began its inquiry but questions remain unresolved, and that they would uncover the truth to the end. The 4th-anniversary remembrance ceremony, the government’s official memorial event, is to be held at Gwanghwamun Square at 10:29 a.m. on the 29th, the anniversary of the disaster.

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World · Digital regulationPress ✓ 3 outlets · how each platform will verify age before enforcement not released

Greek parliament passes ban on social media for under-15s… takes effect Jan. 1 next year, fines of up to 6% of global revenue for violations

Yonhap reported in a Rome-datelined story that from next year Greece will legally ban social media use by those under 15. AFP reported that the Greek parliament passed the bill on the 23rd and that it takes effect on January 1, 2027. According to AFP, the ruling New Democracy party of Prime Minister Mitsotakis pushed it through with its majority, with no votes in favor from other parties, and the opposition Socialist Party (Pasok) abstained, demanding an alternative that would ban use under 13 and impose parental controls for ages 13 to 14.

Under the law, platforms must carry out age verification, and AFP reported that they are told only whether a user has reached 15 and do not receive personal information such as name or date of birth. Violators can be fined up to 6% of annual global revenue, on a par with the EU Digital Services Act. Critics pointed out that the scientific basis is thin and that it was passed before an EU-level proposal was approved, and AFP reported that Australia has already enforced a similar ban for those under 16.

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Economy · Sovereign creditPress ✓ 4 outlets · outcome of budget handling and timing of next review unconfirmed

Moody’s defies market expectations and keeps France at Aa3… rating outlook left ‘negative’

Yonhap reported that the international credit rating agency Moody’s on the 23rd (local time) kept France’s sovereign credit rating at Aa3 and left its rating outlook negative. Yonhap reported that many in the market had expected Moody’s to cut the rating one notch to A1. According to Money Today, Moody’s explained that the Aa3 rating rests on the assumptions that the budget for fiscal year 2027 is adopted in a way that reduces the fiscal deficit and that fiscal spending and social conflict ease somewhat over the coming months.

Money Today reported that Moody’s cited the risk that political fragmentation continues to impair the legislature’s functioning as the backdrop for the negative outlook. According to the reports, France’s fiscal deficit is 5.4% of gross domestic product (GDP), and no party holds a majority in the lower house. France’s finance ministry was reported to have viewed the result as recognition of the resilience of the French economy and the credibility of the 2027 budget.

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Sports · BadmintonPress ✓ 4 outlets · result of the final comes on the 25th or later

An Se-young beats Okuhara 2-0 to reach French Open final… 49-match winning streak, 98.5% win rate this year

Chosun Ilbo reported that An Se-young beat Japan’s Nozomi Okuhara 2-0 in the semifinal in Paris on the 24th to reach the French Open women’s singles final. The first game was 21-12, and in the second she was pushed to 20-19 but won, extending her streak to 49 matches. Newspim reported that the scores were 21-12 and 21-19 and that the match lasted 45 minutes, adding that Okuhara had also lost 0-2 to An in the Denmark Open semifinal a week earlier.

Dong-A Ilbo and Yonhap reported that An’s win rate this year is 98.5% and that she is on the verge of her 10th title of the season. Chosun Ilbo carried An’s remark “It is quite tough,” and reported that reactions on the Chinese side said it is hard to find a player who can pose a real threat to An. According to Chosun Ilbo, her opponent in the final is India’s Pusarla, who came through by beating Japan’s Akechi Hina 2-1, and the final is on the 25th.

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By the numbers
49 straightWinning streak extended with the semifinal win (Chosun Ilbo)
98.5%Win rate this year (Dong-A Ilbo, Yonhap reports)
10thA win in the final would be her 10th title of the season
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Unverified — what we could not confirm

The ‘death rumor’ that Chairman Kim Jong-un has died or is in serious ill health Dong-A Ilbo reported that the National Intelligence Service said “the recent Kim Jong-un death rumor spreading on social media is false.” The Korean Central News Agency reported that Chairman Kim guided the company commanders’ conference on the 22nd and 23rd, and Xinhua reported his visit to Dandong and talks with Wang Huning on the 24th. However, no material independently confirms his health.
The claim that Chairman Kim Jong-un met Chinese Premier Li Qiang in Dandong Yonhap and Chosun Ilbo reported that Yoon Kun-young, the ruling-party secretary on the National Assembly Intelligence Committee, said they met. AFP reported that Xinhua’s report made no mention of Premier Li Qiang, and the counterpart in the talks that Xinhua reported is Wang Huning. No confirmation has come from the Chinese side.
The claim that Chairman Kim Jong-un held a summit with President Xi Jinping AFP reported that no meeting with President Xi Jinping was reported. AFP reported that there is speculation that Chairman Kim and President Trump could meet at the APEC summit in Shenzhen in November, but that it has not been confirmed.

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Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEKim Jong-un holds talks in Dandong with Wang Huning, China’s No. 4 official, then returns home the same day… Xinhua: “prospects for cooperation widened”Politics · North KoreaPrime Minister Han Seong-sook at the Itaewon disaster’s 4th-anniversary memorial service: “I apologize once again, deeply”… “We will make the truth clear”Society · DisasterGreek parliament passes ban on social media for under-15s… takes effect Jan. 1 next year, fines of up to 6% of global revenue for violationsWorld · Digital regulationMoody’s defies market expectations and keeps France at Aa3… rating outlook left ‘negative’Economy · Sovereign creditAn Se-young beats Okuhara 2-0 to reach French Open final… 49-match winning streak, 98.5% win rate this yearSports · Badminton