The Reserve Bank raised the cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.60 per cent on 29 September, the highest since 2011, according to SBS and NewsBytes. The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, Brisbane Times and WA Today say it may have to go higher if oil prices climb. The Adviser reports the RBA said a longer or more severe Middle East conflict could add pressure to global energy prices. West Texas Intermediate closed on Friday at US$99.02. ANZ and Westpac are reported to expect a rise to 4.85 per cent on 3 November, while CBA and NAB expect a hold. ABC News reported unemployment at 4.7 per cent for September.
Oil feeds into petrol, freight and airfares within weeks, so a price near US
If you have a variable mortgage, a quarter-point rise adds roughly $63 a month for every $300,000 owed. Check whether your fixed-rate term ends before November, because a hold or a rise will change what lenders offer.
Those expecting a rise, including ANZ and Westpac, point to the minutes showing the board would not wait on inflation and to oil back near US
Those expecting a hold, including CBA and NAB, point to the steady rise in unemployment and to the risk, argued by Independent Australia, that higher rates deepen a downturn without lowering oil prices. They say the 28 October CPI should decide it.
Confirmed: the 4.60 per cent rate, the oil close and the split among the banks. Not confirmed: any decision for 3 November, which depends on the CPI on 28 October. Watch the quarterly trimmed mean figure and Brent and WTI prices next week.
Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, Brisbane Times, WA Today (19 October); SBS (29 September); ABC News (15 October); CommBank newsroom; finder.com.au
Oil pushes up the inflation threat as the Reserve Bank, with its cash rate at 4.60 per cent, weighs a fifth rise this yearOil pushes up the inflation threat as the Reserve Bank, with its cash rate at 4.60 per cent, weighs a fifth rise this year
The cash rate is at its highest since 2011, WTI crude closed Friday at US$99.02, and the major banks are split on whether the board moves on 3 November.
The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, Brisbane Times and WA Today all ran a Monday analysis headlined as the Reserve Bank's worst nightmare, saying the RBA has pushed interest rates to 4.6 per cent and may have to go higher, especially if oil prices keep climbing. The board lifted the cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.60 per cent on 29 September, which SBS and other outlets described as a 15-year high, and the Reserve Bank has said risks to inflation are skewed to the upside. Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter named the Middle East conflict as one of those risks. Coverage of the minutes, including CommBank's newsroom summary, says the board concluded it could not wait on inflation and remains open to further rises if required. Several outlets note it is the fourth increase of 2026.
The oil link is concrete in the market data. West Texas Intermediate crude closed on Friday at US$99.02, up 2.61 per cent, and commentators quoted by finder.com.au and the Adviser tie the rebound in energy prices to the disruption around the Strait of Hormuz, which was reported to have helped push Australian inflation to 4.6 per cent in the year to March. Forecasters are divided on what happens next. ANZ and Westpac are reported to expect a fifth rise at the 3 November meeting, taking the cash rate to 4.85 per cent, while CBA and NAB expect the board to hold, though CBA's economists call a rise very much live. Unemployment was 4.7 per cent in September, according to figures reported by ABC News on 15 October, and one economist quoted argues the steady rise in the jobless rate supports a pause. The September-quarter consumer price index, due on 28 October, is the main data the board will see before it meets. Independent Australia has argued that higher rates cannot fix an inflation problem caused by oil and risk deepening a downturn, while the RBA's own statements stress persistent inflation and energy supply disruption as the reasons for acting.