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News · VaticanPress ✓ 7 outlets · result of the tissue tests not yet known

Pope Leo XIV operated on at the Gemelli: malignant lung tumour, lower right lobe removed

After three hours in the operating room the Vatican spoke of a lung adenocarcinoma and of an operation that ended successfully. The result of the tissue tests and the calendar of upcoming engagements remain to be learned.

On Tuesday, October 13, Leo XIV was operated on at the Gemelli Polyclinic in Rome, and the first medical bulletin confirmed that the lung nodule was a malignant tumour, an adenocarcinoma (ANSA, Tgcom24, la Repubblica, AP). The surgeons removed the lower lobe of the right lung (la Repubblica, AP). The nodule had been found during a routine check-up, ANSA writes, and the hospital admission had been announced on Sunday by the Pontiff himself. Leo XIV, born Robert Prevost, is the first American Pope. On Tuesday he left the Vatican around midday and was welcomed in front of the hospital by about a thousand faithful (Tgcom24, AGI); la Repubblica quotes the words of someone who was there, who loves him “because he fights arrogance and violence.” The Pope is hospitalised on the tenth floor, in a small ward reserved for pontiffs with an apartment, a study and a chapel (ANSA).

The operation was entrusted to a team of seven doctors led by Stefano Margaritora, head of thoracic surgery at the Gemelli (ANSA, AGI). According to ANSA and la Repubblica it was three hours in the operating room, with about an hour and a half of actual surgery; La Stampa speaks of a video-assisted thoracoscopy, a minimally invasive technique. The Vatican Press Office said that everything went “within the expected times and manner” and that the Pope has returned to his room, on the tenth floor (ANSA, Tgcom24). The doctors, la Repubblica reports, spoke of a successful operation without complications.

What happens now? In the texts we have read the Vatican does not say whether further treatment will be needed. Luca Voltolini, a senior physician at Careggi, interviewed by la Repubblica, explains in general terms that one has to wait for the histological examination and the analysis of the lymph nodes: about two weeks to decide on therapies, while the hospital stay would last four or five days. This is the opinion of an expert, not a statement from the Pope’s doctors. La Repubblica also reports that the test results were handed over by hand to his team and do not go through computers.

The agenda is under discussion. Audiences are suspended until October 20 (Corriere Roma, ANSA). According to la Repubblica the Vatican must reconsider engagements and trips, and La Stampa speaks of uncertainty over future appointments. In Uruguay Cardinal Sturla does not rule out a postponement of the visit planned from November 6 and is waiting for the decision of the Holy See; the archdiocese of Lima urges caution on the trip to Peru (ANSA). Cardinal Parolin had called the announcement “a bolt from the blue,” adding that he was confident (ANSA). Messages of closeness have come from the Mexican bishops, the Chilean government and political figures from Colombia and Venezuela (ANSA). La Stampa writes that a “war room” has been set up in the Vatican to manage the emergency until his recovery. In the texts we have read the dates of discharge and of the resumption of activities are missing: DailyDrop is following today’s bulletin.

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By the numbers
7 doctorsthe team led by Stefano Margaritora (ANSA, AGI)
3 hoursin the operating room, of which about 90 minutes of surgery (ANSA, la Repubblica)
October 20the Pope’s audiences are suspended until this date (Corriere Roma, ANSA)
Politics · Public financesPress ✓ 9 outlets · the text of the budget package does not exist yet

Budget package: green light for the Draft Budgetary Plan, but the law slips to November and the Irpef cut is in the balance

On Tuesday evening the Council of Ministers approved the Draft Budgetary Plan, which must be sent to Brussels by October 15, together with the bills on differentiated autonomy, the new Highway Code and a decree on the ex-Ilva (ANSA, Tgcom24, Corriere Roma). The budget package itself did not reach the table: its presentation was missing from the agenda, Palazzo Chigi spoke of a “mere clerical error” (ANSA, Sky TG24) and the text is expected in Parliament in November (ANSA). During the day the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate had approved the majority’s resolutions; in the Chamber the budget deviation passed with 219 yes and 110 no, the Public Finance Planning Document with 216 yes and 116 no (ANSA, RaiNews, Tgcom24). Economy Minister Giorgetti had spoken of “dark clouds on the horizon” and of a line of prudence, in front of a half-empty chamber (la Repubblica, Il Messaggero, Il Post). The most delicate point is the Irpef cut for the middle class: according to ANSA and la Repubblica it is at risk for lack of funding, and deputy prime minister Tajani reiterated that for Forza Italia it is indispensable. Meloni, writes la Repubblica, is slowing the process while waiting for European approval of flexibility. The opposition parties of the campo largo alliance presented a joint resolution on 21 points (ANSA, Il Fatto Quotidiano), but remain divided on Ukraine.

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Word of the day
Budget deviationEconomy

A request to Parliament to spend more than the agreed deficit path allows. It needs an absolute majority of both Houses: on Tuesday it got one (RaiNews).


Economy · LabourPress ✓ 5 outlets · the text of the decree is not yet known

Ex-Ilva, another 48 hours of strike. The government passes a decree to keep Taranto’s hot area running

The unions have extended the strike at all the ex-Ilva plants by another 48 hours “because of the government’s failure to respond” and while waiting to be summoned to Palazzo Chigi (ANSA, RaiNews, Il Post). Il Fatto Quotidiano describes an all-out protest, now in its second day, from Taranto to Genoa. In Taranto the protest has caused transport disruption; according to Il Fatto Quotidiano the blockades in front of the Eni refinery on state road 106 risk leaving the airports of Bari and Brindisi almost without fuel, and the two airports have issued notices to pilots. In Genoa the workers are asking for a separate solution for their plant: mayor Silvia Salis said that “work is under way” and Interior Minister Piantedosi was in the city to meet them (Il Fatto Quotidiano, RaiNews). In the evening the Council of Ministers passed a decree to “keep the hot area running” in Taranto pending the decision of the Court of Cassation, with the last 40.5 million tranche of the loan to Acciaierie d’Italia (ANSA). The text also provides for hiring and protections for the workers and the cassa integrazione wage-support scheme for the supplier companies: 4,200 people according to Il Sole 24 ORE, which writes that the blast furnaces remain in “riscaldo,” that is, kept hot. We do not know whether the unions will judge these measures sufficient, nor when the table at Palazzo Chigi will be convened.

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World · European securityPress ✓ 12 outlets · responsibility not established

Black Sea, two ships hit by drones off Bulgaria. Warsaw: “NATO, prepare for a lethal hybrid attack”

On Tuesday morning Bulgarian prime minister Rumen Radev announced that two merchant ships had been hit by drones in the Black Sea, off the country’s coast: one has sunk and eleven sailors are missing (ANSA, Il Fatto Quotidiano, BBC, AP, Guardian). Radev said he suspects Russia, informed NATO and announced that he will summon the Russian ambassador; European Commission president von der Leyen called the attacks “unacceptable” (MarketScreener). In the texts we have read there is no established responsibility. The same day Polish foreign minister Radosław Sikorski told the Financial Times that NATO countries should prepare for a Russian hybrid attack with casualties (ANSA, Tgcom24, la Repubblica). Poland blames Russia for the September 23 fire at a Starlink station: two Turkish citizens were arrested in Germany and according to Reuters a fourth person has been detained (Il Fatto Quotidiano, Reuters). In France hackers shut down the refrigeration systems of hundreds of supermarkets, 350 according to la Repubblica, with damage running into millions of euros (Sky TG24, Corriere della Sera); Reuters notes that no one has claimed the attack, while la Repubblica writes that investigators are looking at Russia. Paris has also boarded a tanker of the Russian shadow fleet and Moscow speaks of piracy (Reuters, La Stampa). Zelensky is expected at the summit of the 27, where enlargement of the Union and the issue of hybrid attacks are on the table (ANSA, La Stampa).

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World · Middle EastPress ✓ 10 outlets · damage toll not confirmed

Houthi missiles at Riyadh and near the Aramco headquarters, Saudi coalition strikes Sana’a. Oil stays above $94

On Tuesday evening Saudi Arabia said it had intercepted three missiles aimed at Riyadh and the south of the country, while loud explosions were heard in the capital and near an Aramco facility in the eastern region (Tgcom24, ANSA, Reuters, Corriere della Sera). Bloomberg writes that Aramco’s headquarters in Dhahran was hit and that a fire affected part of the complex; the Saudi state agency, cited by FinancialJuice, speaks of a limited fire with no casualties, and reports four people injured in Riyadh by debris from intercepted missiles. The Houthis had called Saudi sites “legitimate targets” (RaiNews). The Riyadh-led coalition struck Sana’a, the Yemeni capital: Reuters reports that it had ordered an oil facility to be evacuated before the operation, the BBC speaks of a fuel depot (Reuters, BBC, la Repubblica). Meanwhile the Houthis are besieging Taiz (la Repubblica, Reuters).

Donald Trump said the Houthis “are behaving very badly” and are trying to push up oil prices before the midterm elections, probably at Iran’s request (Reuters, Jerusalem Post, Middle East Eye); he added that he had spoken with Saudi crown prince bin Salman (la Repubblica). WTI closed in New York just above $94 a barrel (ANSA, FinancialJuice) and Brent around $105.7, slightly lower. According to ANSA the price of gas rose towards €87 per megawatt hour, the highest since the end of 2022. Saudi and media accounts of the damage to the facilities do not coincide: until independent confirmation arrives, we are not using them as data.

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In brief
  • Mps: ISS recommends voting against the two exchange offers for Bpm and Banca Generali; the shareholders’ meeting stays on October 29ANSA · la Repubblica · Il Sole 24 ORE · Corriere della Sera
  • Istat: in 25 years consumer prices have risen 63%, housing prices by over 100%ANSA · Tgcom24 · la Repubblica · Il Fatto Quotidiano
  • Ilaria Salis: conviction over compensation to former collaborators annulled for a procedural defect, the trial starts againIl Sole 24 ORE · ANSA · Tgcom24 · la Repubblica
  • Chips fall: Seoul’s Kospi sheds over 5%, in Milan Stm and Technoprobe sufferAP · Il Sole 24 ORE · ANSA · Borsa Italiana
  • Ukraine advances in EU accession negotiations after Hungary’s step back on its vetoReuters · Euronews
  • Second day of students camping in tents in front of Montecitorio against high rentsANSA · Tgcom24 · Il Fatto Quotidiano · la Repubblica
  • Tupac Shakur: 40 years in prison for former gang leader Duane Davis, the mastermind of the murderANSA · Tgcom24 · la Repubblica · BBC
  • China: September exports rise 36.3% in dollar terms, above expectationsReuters · FT · FinancialJuice
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Unverified — what we could not confirm

“The energy truce between Russia and Ukraine is in force.” Trump says they agreed on it but that it was immediately violated (La Stampa, Sky TG24). On Tuesday evening Zelensky denounced a raid on a thermal power plant in Kyiv, without warning to the allies (Reuters, BBC, ANSA, Tgcom24); Lavrov said that Zelensky “does not deserve the truce” and that talks are under way on halting raids on power plants (la Repubblica). We do not treat it as certain.
“The raids on Russian data centres have brought down Putin’s propaganda online.” This is Zelensky’s reading: “on social media one can breathe.” The experts consulted by Il Fatto Quotidiano deny it and la Repubblica writes that it is too early to speak of a stop to propaganda.
“The United States and Israel will attack Iran before the elections.” According to Axios, picked up by ANSA and Tgcom24, Netanyahu and Trump reportedly discussed it; no decision has been announced. Another rumour, with no source given (FinancialJuice), rules out moves in the coming weeks.
Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEPope Leo XIV operated on at the Gemelli: malignant lung tumour, lower right lobe removedNews · VaticanBudget package: green light for the Draft Budgetary Plan, but the law slips to November and the Irpef cut is in the balancePolitics · Public financesEx-Ilva, another 48 hours of strike. The government passes a decree to keep Taranto’s hot area runningEconomy · LabourBlack Sea, two ships hit by drones off Bulgaria. Warsaw: “NATO, prepare for a lethal hybrid attack”World · European securityHouthi missiles at Riyadh and near the Aramco headquarters, Saudi coalition strikes Sana’a. Oil stays above $94World · Middle East