Glossary

132 words you met as dotted underlines in our stories: the meaning, plus why it mattered in that story. It grows every day.

AdenPlace

Port city in southern Yemen.
In this story Its airport was targeted.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

Aden DualePerson

Kenya's Health Cabinet Secretary.
In this story Announced the case.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

AFCRAFinance

The African Union's new credit rating agency.
In this story Launched this week.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

AFP Fact CheckMedia

Fact-checking service of the Agence France-Presse news agency.
In this story Debunked the Mecca video.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

African UnionPolitics

Organisation of African states.
In this story Launched its own rating agency.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

AI bubbleMarkets

A situation where AI-related share prices rise far above what earnings can justify.
In this story The warning in the index.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

al-WaziiyaPlace

District in Taiz governorate, Yemen.
In this story Yemeni forces seek to retake it.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

Amin NasserPerson

Chief executive of Saudi Aramco.
In this story His warning is the lead story.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

ANSAMedia

Italy's main news agency.
In this story Reported the Brent move.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

APMedia

The Associated Press, a news agency.
In this story Reported there is no approved vaccine.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

AramcoBusiness

Saudi Arabia's state oil company.
In this story Its chief warned on stockpiles Monday.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Archdiocese of MombasaReligion

The Catholic Church's regional jurisdiction for Mombasa.
In this story Held prayers for the dead.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

AutopsiesMedicine

Examinations of bodies to establish cause of death.
In this story Planned at Sultan Hamud Hospital.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

black spotTransport

A stretch of road where crashes happen repeatedly.
In this story NTSA uses the label for Mlima Kiu–Salama.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

BloombergMedia

US financial news service.
In this story Source for several headlines.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

BreakingthenewsMedia

News alert service.
In this story Relayed the claim.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

BrentEnergy

International benchmark price for crude oil.
In this story Touched about US$105.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

BundibugyoHealth

One of the Ebola virus species; it has no approved vaccine or treatment.
In this story The strain found in the patient.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

cash reserve requirementEconomy

Share of deposits banks must hold with the CBK.
In this story Banks held KSh 22.1 billion above it.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

CBS NewsMedia

US broadcast news network.
In this story Reported the award.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

CENTCOMSecurity

US Central Command, the American military command for the Middle East.
In this story Disputes the closure picture.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Central Bank of KenyaGovernment

Kenya's central bank (CBK), which sets interest rates and manages the shilling.
In this story Published the weekly bulletin.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Central Bank RateEconomy

The CBK's benchmark interest rate.
In this story At 8.75 percent.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Citizen DigitalMedia

Kenyan news website of Royal Media Services.
In this story Reported the national targets.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

CNN BrasilMedia

Brazilian news channel.
In this story Compared state results with 2022.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

coalitionSecurity

A group of countries acting together.
In this story The Saudi-led alliance vowed a response.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

contactsHealth

People who had close contact with a patient and may need monitoring.
In this story 28 identified.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

credit rating agencyFinance

A firm that grades how safely a borrower can repay debt.
In this story The AU wants its own.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

Democratic Republic of CongoPlace

Central African country where the current outbreak began.
In this story Where the patient had lived.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

dieselEnergy

Fuel for trucks, buses and generators.
In this story Trump promised Russian supply.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

Directorate of Immigration ServicesGovernment

The Kenyan agency that issues passports and manages immigration.
In this story Met Murkomen.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Dollar IndexMarkets

Measure of the dollar against a basket of major currencies.
In this story Fell below 102 after Friday's jobs data.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

DWMedia

Deutsche Welle, Germany's international broadcaster.
In this story Reported the three deaths.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

EbolaHealth

A severe viral disease spread by contact with body fluids.
In this story Kenya confirmed its first case.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

El EconomistaMedia

Mexican business daily.
In this story Reported Pillay's dedication.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

El UniversalMedia

Mexican newspaper.
In this story Reported on Trump and Pillay's remarks.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

emergency reservesEnergy

Government oil stocks held for supply crises.
In this story "Might buy us a winter."
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

EndebessPlace

Town in Trans Nzoia County, western Kenya.
In this story Venue of the national celebrations.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

Energy and Petroleum Regulatory AuthorityGovernment

Kenya's regulator that sets monthly pump price caps (EPRA).
In this story Its review is due on the 14th.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Energy Intelligence ForumEvents

Annual energy industry conference in London.
In this story Where Nasser spoke.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

EscalationSecurity

A widening of a conflict.
In this story The Riyadh attacks raise fears of it.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

ET InfraMedia

Indian infrastructure news site.
In this story Reported the traffic low.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

Federal ReserveEconomy

The US central bank.
In this story Its minutes are due Wednesday.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Flávio BolsonaroPerson

Brazilian politician, son of former president Jair Bolsonaro.
In this story First in the first round.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

Francis HalzenPerson

Physicist who won the Nobel prize in physics.
In this story Won for the Antarctic observatory.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

GhalibafPerson

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, speaker of Iran's parliament.
In this story Made the 4 October statement.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

glide bombsSecurity

Bombs with wings or fins dropped from a distance and steered.
In this story Used in the attack.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

Hamid BovardPerson

Head of the National Iranian Oil Company since 2024.
In this story Running the ministry for now.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

HormuzGeography

Short for the Strait of Hormuz, the sea passage between Iran and Oman.
In this story Attacks there lift oil.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

Hormuz bonusShipping

Extra pay for crews who take ships through the risky strait.
In this story Al Jazeera's term.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

HouthisSecurity

Yemeni armed group backed by Iran.
In this story Claimed the strikes.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

Il Sole 24 OreMedia

Italian financial daily.
In this story Reported the market reaction.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

IMF PortWatchData

IMF and Oxford tracker of ship traffic through ports and chokepoints.
In this story Source of the transit count.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

import coverEconomy

Months of imports that reserves could pay for.
In this story Reserves equal 6.1 months.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

IndiGoBusiness

Indian low-cost airline.
In this story Cancelled Riyadh flights.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

inflationEconomy

The rate at which prices rise over time.
In this story 6.8% in September.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

interbankMarkets

Lending between banks, usually overnight.
In this story Deals halved last week.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

International Criminal CourtLaw

The Hague court that tries war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity.
In this story Pillay served on it.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

inventoriesEnergy

Stored oil held by countries and companies.
In this story Said to be under six billion barrels.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

isolatedHealth

Kept apart from others to stop infection spreading.
In this story Where the patient was held.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

JambojetTransport

A low-cost Kenyan airline.
In this story The patient flew on it from Kampala.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Japan TimesMedia

English-language newspaper in Japan.
In this story Reported the three deaths.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

KampalaPlace

The capital of Uganda.
In this story The patient travelled via Kampala.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Kenya News AgencyMedia

Kenya's state news agency.
In this story Reported the county target.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

King Khalid International AirportPlace

Riyadh's main airport.
In this story Hit by a missile on Saturday.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

Le MondeMedia

French daily newspaper.
In this story One of the outlets reporting the result.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

lending rateEconomy

The interest rate banks charge borrowers.
In this story 14.4% on average in September.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

Level 6 HospitalHealth

Highest tier of Kenya's public hospitals, a referral hospital.
In this story Where the lorry driver was taken.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

LulaPerson

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil's president.
In this story Second in the first round.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

Makueni CountyPlace

A county in south-eastern Kenya crossed by the Nairobi–Mombasa highway.
In this story Where the crash and the hospital are.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Masoud PezeshkianPerson

President of Iran.
In this story Accepted the resignation.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

Mazingira DayHoliday

Kenya's public holiday for environment and tree planting, held on 10 October.
In this story Markets closed today.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

midtermsPolitics

US elections held halfway through a president's term.
In this story Near in November.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

Ministry of HealthGovernment

Kenya's national health ministry.
In this story Called the case imported.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Mohsen PaknejadPerson

Iran's oil minister until his resignation.
In this story Resigned on Sunday.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

Monetary Policy CommitteeEconomy

The CBK body that sets the Central Bank Rate.
In this story Meets on Wednesday.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

MurkomenPerson

Kipchumba Murkomen, Kenya's Interior Cabinet Secretary.
In this story Announced the passport offices.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Nairobi HospitalHealth

A large private hospital in Nairobi.
In this story Where the patient was isolated and died.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Nairobi Securities ExchangeMarkets

Kenya's stock exchange.
In this story Closed for the holiday and weekend.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

NasdaqMarkets

US stock market index heavy with technology shares.
In this story Also at a record.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

NASIMarkets

NSE All Share Index, Kenya's broad share index.
In this story Last traded on Friday.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

National Iranian Oil CompanyBusiness

Iran's state oil company.
In this story Its head was named to run the ministry.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

National Prayer DayReligion

Annual Catholic day of prayer held at the Subukia shrine.
In this story The reason for the journey.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

National ShrineReligion

Catholic pilgrimage site at Subukia.
In this story The pilgrims were travelling to it.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

National Transport and Safety AuthorityGovernment

Kenya's road safety regulator (NTSA).
In this story Sent a team to investigate the crash.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

naval blockadeSecurity

Use of warships to stop ships entering or leaving ports.
In this story One reported Iranian demand is lifting it.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Navi PillayPerson

South African human rights lawyer and former judge of the International Criminal Court.
In this story Winner of the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

NepalnewsMedia

Nepali news site.
In this story Source of the Ebola report.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

NobelScience

Annual international prizes in science, literature and peace.
In this story Physics prize announced Tuesday.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Nobel Peace PrizeInstitution

Annual prize awarded by a Norwegian committee in Oslo.
In this story Trump criticised the decision.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

non-farm payrollsEconomy

Monthly count of US jobs added outside farming.
In this story 29,000 in September, in today's brief.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Norwegian Nobel CommitteeInstitution

The five-member body in Oslo that chooses the Nobel Peace Prize winner.
In this story Announced the prize.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

NPRMedia

US public radio network.
In this story Reported the award.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

Oilprice.comMedia

Energy news website.
In this story One of the outlets on the resignation.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

outbreakHealth

A sudden rise in cases of a disease in a place.
In this story Kenya says it has none.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

Patrick AmothPerson

Director of the Ministry of Health who commented on contact monitoring.
In this story Said contacts are monitored 21 days.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

private-sector creditEconomy

Loans by banks to businesses and households.
In this story Growth rose to 10.6%.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

quarantineHealth

Keeping people who may have been exposed apart from others.
In this story Ten people are in it.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

RFIMedia

Radio France Internationale.
In this story Reported on Turkey and on Kenya's denial.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

Rigathi GachaguaPerson

Former deputy president and opposition leader.
In this story Mourned the pilgrims.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Rio TimesMedia

A news site that reports market data from emerging economies.
In this story Source for the inflation figure.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

RiyadhPlace

Capital of Saudi Arabia.
In this story A missile was shot down near it.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

runoffPolitics

A second vote between the two leading candidates.
In this story Set for 25 October.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

S&P 500Markets

Index of 500 large US companies.
In this story Rose 0.66% on Monday.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

SalamaPlace

Town in Makueni County on the Nairobi–Mombasa highway.
In this story The crash happened on the Mlima Kiu stretch there.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

sanctionsEconomy

Penalties imposed by countries to pressure another country.
In this story The diesel deal eases them.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

Saudi AramcoBusiness

Saudi Arabia's state oil company, one of the world's largest producers.
In this story Its chief spoke on stockpiles.
First appeared · No. 2 (2026-10-06)

Saudi-led coalitionSecurity

Alliance of countries fighting the Houthis in Yemen.
In this story Says it is carrying out operations.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

SaudiaBusiness

Saudi Arabia's national airline.
In this story One of its aircraft was reported hit.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

SBSMedia

Special Broadcasting Service, an Australian public broadcaster.
In this story Called it a wake-up call.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

SCMPMedia

South China Morning Post, a Hong Kong newspaper.
In this story Reported Trump's remarks.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

short rainsClimate

The October–December rainy season in Kenya.
In this story A brief says the season starts in the north this week.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

SpiegelMedia

German news magazine.
In this story Reported Germany's flight advice.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

Strait of HormuzGeography

Narrow sea passage between Iran and Oman carrying about a fifth of world oil.
In this story Iran says it stays closed.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Straits TimesMedia

Singapore's main English daily.
In this story Reported on the conferences.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

StrategistMarkets

An analyst who sets out views on markets.
In this story Warned about an AI bubble.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

SubukiaPlace

Town in Nakuru County home to the national Catholic shrine.
In this story The pilgrims' destination.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

SyriaPlace

Middle East country weighing support to Saudi Arabia.
In this story Reuters says it is considering help.
First appeared · No. 5 (2026-10-09)

TaizPlace

City in south-western Yemen.
In this story Where Yemeni forces launched an offensive.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

target bandEconomy

The range of inflation the government aims to stay within.
In this story 2.5% to 7.5%.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

TelegramMedia

Messaging app used by Ukraine's president.
In this story Where he posted.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

The Washington PostMedia

US daily newspaper.
In this story Headline on Hormuz and midterms.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

Toyota HiaceTransport

A common van used as a matatu or for hire.
In this story The pilgrims' vehicle.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Trans Nzoia CountyPlace

A county in western Kenya on Mount Elgon.
In this story Hosted the national event.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

transitsShipping

Ships passing through a strait or canal.
In this story Four on Sunday.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

Treasury yieldsMarkets

Interest rates on US government bonds.
In this story Fell as oil slid.
First appeared · No. 3 (2026-10-07)

Truth SocialMedia

Social platform owned by Trump Media, used by Donald Trump.
In this story Where Trump posted.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

Vivian BalakrishnanPerson

Singapore's foreign minister.
In this story Spoke on Hormuz.
First appeared · No. 4 (2026-10-08)

WTIEnergy

West Texas Intermediate, the US crude oil benchmark.
In this story Closed at US$91.11 on Friday.
First appeared · No. 1 (2026-10-05)

ZaporizhzhiaPlace

City in south-eastern Ukraine.
In this story Hit by glide bombs.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)

ZelenskyPerson

Volodymyr Zelensky, president of Ukraine.
In this story Claimed the refinery strikes.
First appeared · No. 6 (2026-10-10)

ZelenskyyPerson

Volodymyr Zelenskyy, president of Ukraine.
In this story Wrote on Telegram about the bombing.
First appeared · No. 7 (2026-10-11)