48,341.31TAIEX · Oct. 13 close · −1.95% (CNA, Liberty Times, PTS)

DailyDrop.

—U.S. dollar to NT dollar · the Oct. 13 Taipei close of 32.085 was clearly reported only by CNA, short of two outlets
TAIEX48,341.31▼1.95%10/13USD/TWD—S&P 500—WTI—Gold—
Finance · MarketsPress ✓ 5 outlets · amounts and points are cited from CNA and the Liberty Times

Taiwan stocks plunge 960 points on the 13th to close at 48,341, with foreign investors' net selling of NT$165.3 billion the third-largest ever; NT dollar at one point falls by more than 30 cents, closes at NT$32.085

The U.S. Philadelphia Semiconductor Index fell for a fourth straight session, and together with the Middle East situation, doubts about AI investment and hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve officials, South Korean, Japanese and Taiwanese shares led Asia's losses; the same day, the International Monetary Fund raised its forecast for Taiwan's growth this year to 10.7%, a contrast with the market.

Taipei stocks opened low and slid lower on the 13th (Tuesday). The TAIEX ended down 960.65 points, or 1.95%, at 48,341.31, on turnover of NT$1.125 trillion (CNA). At its worst it plunged more than 1,200 points, testing the 48,000 mark; the Liberty Times said the deepest drop was 1,235 points, to 48,066, and the decline narrowed only late in the session, when buying in financial shares and in plastics, food, petrochemical and shipping stocks held the market up (CNA, Liberty Times). TSMC closed down NT$50 (CNA). In total, the three major institutional investors net sold NT$198.446 billion, of which foreign and mainland Chinese investors net sold NT$165.342 billion; CNA and the Liberty Times both called it the third-largest single-day net selling ever; investment trusts were net buyers (CNA). The currency market was under pressure too: the NT dollar opened at 31.97 against the U.S. dollar in the morning, its decline worsened in the afternoon, and at one point it weakened by more than 30 cents to the NT$32.2 range; after the central bank's late-session adjustment, it closed in Taipei at NT$32.085, still down 19 cents (CNA). Turnover in the Taipei foreign exchange market was US$4.798 billion; combined with the Yuan Tai foreign exchange market it was US$7.1145 billion, which CNA called the largest ever, while the Liberty Times and the Commercial Times called it the second-largest ever; the bases may differ, and we confirm only that volume was extremely large.

There is more than one cause. Doubts about AI investment are the main line: CNA reported that Broadcom CEO Hock Tan and Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan warned in turn that the biggest bottleneck to AI expansion is no longer chips but capital; the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index fell 335.63 points, or 2.67%, on the 12th (Monday), its fourth straight losing session. The Liberty Times added that the market also worried about progress in memory technology at China's ChangXin Memory; Micron fell 3.88% on the 12th, and when U.S. stocks opened on the 13th, Micron and SK Hynix fell a further 4% and 5% respectively; Reuters reported that U.S. chip stocks kept falling on the 13th because of a report on Chinese memory and doubts about AI spending. South Korea's KOSPI plunged more than 5% intraday (AP); Yahoo Finance and the Liberty Times both said it at one point triggered a circuit breaker; the Nikkei closed lower (CNA). The Middle East is the second line: oil prices rose after the attack on a Saudi airport, deepening inflation worries (Liberty Times, CNA). The third is hawkish talk from Federal Reserve officials; Reuters reported that Collins said another rate hike before the end of this year is still possible. On the same day the International Monetary Fund (IMF) published its World Economic Outlook: Taiwan's real GDP growth this year was revised up from the April forecast of 5.2% to 10.7%, the highest in Asia-Pacific and the only economy revised to double digits (CNA, Liberty Times, PTS); global growth was revised up to 3.1%, with AI investment offsetting part of the energy shock (PTS); the IMF also warned that a weaker AI outlook could trigger a market correction (CNA, Reuters). We did not obtain two or more sources for the U.S. index closes on the 13th, so they are not listed; at the open the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq fell and the Dow rose (CNA).

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By the numbers
960.65 pointsTAIEX drop on the 13th, closing at 48,341.31 (CNA)
NT$165.342 billionNet selling by foreign and mainland Chinese investors, the third-largest single day ever (CNA, Liberty Times)
10.7%IMF forecast for Taiwan's growth this year, versus 5.2% in April (CNA, Liberty Times)
Politics · ElectionsPress ✓ 2 outlets · figures are from a single poll by the Hsin-min Association

New Taipei mayoral poll: Su Chiao-hui 43.1%, Lee Szu-chuan 30.0%, a gap of 13.1 points; Lee's campaign questions the sample structure, saying public opinion matters more than polls

The Taipei-based Hsin-min Cross-Strait Research Association released a New Taipei mayoral poll on the 13th, explained by polling expert Tai Li-an: Democratic Progressive Party candidate Su Chiao-hui had 43.1% support and Kuomintang candidate Lee Szu-chuan 30.0%, a gap of 13.1 percentage points; on the question “who is suited to be mayor,” Su had 48.6% and Lee 35.9%, with Su up 4.8 points from late August (Liberty Times). While canvassing Minzhi Market in Yonghe, Su said she would keep working until she leads even in polls conducted by the blue camp; Lee said he was confident and that public opinion matters more than polls (CNA). Lee's campaign office questioned the poll, saying its sample differs greatly from New Taipei's real electoral structure; Tai said some pro-blue media polls show Lee ahead because they weight with 2018 “Han wave” data, which distorts results (Liberty Times). This is one poll from one association; for sample size and sampling error, go by the report the Hsin-min Association published. There are 45 days to the Nov. 28 nine-in-one elections.

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Word of the day
Sampling errorSTATISTICS

A poll interviews only some of the people, so its result will inevitably differ somewhat from the true views of everyone; the reasonable range of that difference is the sampling error. If the gap between two candidates falls within the margin of error, you cannot say directly who is ahead.


Politics · ElectionsPress ✓ 3 outlets · the date claims are each camp's account

Taipei mayoral debate date still stuck: Puma Shen says Oct. 31 was proposed by Chiang's camp, Chiang Wan-an says the organizers decided it jointly; Chiang's camp softens, saying 2 to 3 debates are possible, while Shen's camp offers 3 dates

TVBS and SET held a first round of talks on the 12th with the camps of Puma Shen and Chiang Wan-an; both sides agreed to include cross-examination, but the number of sessions and the date of the first were not settled. On the morning of the 13th the two men were interviewed separately and their accounts did not match: Shen said Oct. 31 was proposed by Chiang's camp, not set by the organizers, that he can debate at any time but the number of sessions must be fixed first so topics can be assigned; Chiang said Oct. 31 was jointly decided by the organizers, that he agreed immediately, and that once there is a first session they can discuss later ones (PTS). TVBS, one of the organizers, later issued a statement in response; go by its announcement for the content, and since the report summary we obtained is incomplete, we do not relay it here (Liberty Times). Chiang also questioned whether Shen's negotiating representative has decision-making power, and asked back, “Do you want us to fit around his car sweep?”; Shen responded that if it is really held on Oct. 31, having 10,000 people watch the livestream on a big screen would not be bad either (Liberty Times). Oct. 31 is also the day of Taiwan's LGBTQ+ Pride parade, and the organizers said they hope to preserve the LGBTQ+ community's own leading role (Liberty Times).

Signs of movement followed: Chiang later said he could hold 2 to 3 debates, while Shen's campaign offered 3 dates and said it stands ready to negotiate at any time (CNA, Liberty Times). Within one day, Chiang's camp put the number of sessions at 1, then 2, then 2 to 3 (Liberty Times, CNA). Another track is the joint debate invitation from six outlets including the Liberty Times: Shen has signed the consent form, and Chiang's camp spokesperson Lo Chih-chiang said they welcome it and agree to take part (Liberty Times; the paper is one of the organizers). In the Taichung mayoral race, the DPP's Ho Hsin-chun has signed on to 3 televised debates hosted by 5 outlets, and the office of the Kuomintang's Chiang Chi-chen is positive and open, and will explain publicly once confirmed (CNA, Liberty Times). Chiang Wan-an will appear on the livestream program hosted by Huang Kuo-chang on the 15th (Thursday) for an interview (CNA, Liberty Times).

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World · Middle EastPress ✓ 6 outlets · extent of damage not yet confirmed

Houthi offensive reaches Dhahran, home of Saudi Aramco's headquarters, damage unclear; Trump says Houthis are trying to push up oil prices before the midterm elections

Reuters reported on the 13th that loud explosions were heard near Dhahran, where Saudi Aramco is headquartered; Bloomberg's headline said the headquarters was hit during the Houthis' attack on Saudi Arabia. Iranian media said the headquarters had been evacuated, and the Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted a missile heading for Dhahran (relayed by FinancialJuice; the Iranian media claim is not independently confirmed). “Heard loud explosions” and “was hit” are different wordings; we found no reliable figures on damage or casualties. The same day, the Saudi-led coalition ordered an oil facility in Yemen's capital Sanaa evacuated, in preparation for action (Reuters); the BBC reported the coalition bombed fuel depots near Sanaa, while the Financial Times said the coalition struck Houthi targets in Sanaa. Trump said on social media that the Houthis were “behaving badly” and want to push oil prices up before the U.S. midterm elections (Reuters, Jerusalem Post, Liberty Times); this is Trump's claim, not a confirmed motive.

Oil prices and Taiwan: CNA and the Liberty Times reported that on the 13th international oil prices moved unevenly amid uncertainty over the U.S.-Iran war; FinancialJuice said Brent crude futures settled at US$105.69, down 0.9% (single source). Citing sources, the Liberty Times reported that Saudi Arabia is pushing to export more crude through the Strait of Hormuz, and that Asian refiners including those in Taiwan have bought Saudi crude for delivery in November on the spot market (single source). The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said one Taiwanese was injured when Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport was hit, that it has provided assistance, and that it raised its travel alert for Saudi border areas to the highest Level 4, red (CNA); the airport's closure has been extended to Saturday (Liberty Times, citing Reuters).

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Cross-Strait · DiplomacyPress ✓ 3 outlets · go by China's Foreign Ministry announcement for the sanctions' details

After China sanctions ministers of Paraguay and Belize, U.S. State Department condemns “coercion and aggression,” Cho Jung-tai says “hegemony stirs global resentment,” Mainland Affairs Council calls it a new form of transnational repression

China's Foreign Ministry on the 12th announced sanctions for the first time on two sitting ministerial-level officials of Taiwan's diplomatic allies Paraguay and Belize (PTS, CNA). On the 13th, Premier Cho Jung-tai said China repeatedly exercises a hegemonic mindset that stirs resentment worldwide, that Taiwan is a sovereign and independent country, and that the People's Republic of China has no right to interfere in its internal and foreign affairs (CNA, PTS). Vice Foreign Minister Chen Ming-chi said this is another case of China using various forms of coercion and even cross-border repression, now extended to Taiwan's allies; Mainland Affairs Council Minister Chiu Chui-cheng sharply condemned this “new form of transnational repression against Taiwan,” and the council will take countermeasures (CNA). The U.S. State Department publicly condemned Beijing's “coercion and aggression” toward Western Hemisphere countries and said the Trump administration opposes it (Liberty Times, PTS).

How the sanctioned officials responded: the Liberty Times reported that Paraguay's technology minister called the sanctions a “badge of honor”; another report said an allied minister said his assets had been frozen by China and that he remains “proud to support Taiwan” (Liberty Times, single source). The Taipei Times reported that both Paraguay and Belize condemned China's sanctions; CNA reported that Paraguay's central bank governor said he would deepen cooperation with Taiwan and Southeast Asia and expand trade and investment. The Liberty Times noted that after President Lai Ching-te's Oct. 10 National Day speech, China also announced live-fire drills in 5 sea areas. For the reasons and scope of the sanctions, go by the original text of China's Foreign Ministry announcement; the description here relies mainly on Taiwanese and U.S. officials and media accounts.

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In brief
  • The Ministry of Labor clarified that a post claiming “a pregnant migrant worker's employer must support her whole family” is seriously false informationMinistry of Labor, Liberty Times
  • The Financial Supervisory Commission opens stock ownership trusts to foreign employees, effective in late DecemberCNA, Liberty Times
  • The U.S. Department of Justice arrested a Saudi-national OpenAI employee, saying he installed a hidden eavesdropping device in the company's officeReuters, Financial Times
  • Meta launches its Muse Wonder family of AI models, saying their capabilities match those of OpenAI and AnthropicReuters, Liberty Times
  • Russia detained a reporter of Japan's Hokkaido Shimbun on suspicion of gathering intelligence on its defense capabilitiesReuters, Liberty Times
  • A knife attack at a supermarket in Incheon, South Korea, left at least 8 injuredReuters, PTS, Liberty Times
  • Stage one of the Tainan railway undergrounding project opens on the 17th; Tainan Station sounds its last whistle on the evening of the 16thLiberty Times, PTS
  • Former President Tsai Ing-wen ended a 9-day U.S. visit and returned to Taoyuan Airport early on the 13th (single source)Liberty Times
Seven minutes every morning, one front page

Unverified — what we could not confirm

“Russia has a pneumonic plague outbreak that has spread to many places in China; Shanghai and Chongqing have fallen too.” The Liberty Times reported it as “circulating online,” saying there are large numbers of unverified posts on the social platform X; the same paper reported in another story that Russian officials said the local epidemic situation is stable and that precautionary measures have been lifted. Cho Jung-tai said the government is watching Russia's outbreak closely and, on rumors of an outbreak in China, has asked for comprehensive inspection and control of traffic on the Mini Three Links (CNA). We found no confirmation from health authorities or a second mainstream outlet, so it is listed as unconfirmed.
“Pope Leo XIV has been diagnosed with lung cancer.” Politico's headline said the pope was diagnosed with lung cancer; but Reuters, CBC and other outlets, citing the Vatican, said it was the removal of a lung nodule, and Fox News said doctors described the lesion as found at a “very early” stage. The Vatican said the surgery was completed successfully (Liberty Times), and we have seen no release of pathology results; “lung cancer” appears so far only in a single source, so it is listed as unconfirmed.
“After Trump announced an energy ceasefire, Russia no longer attacks Ukraine's energy facilities.” Reuters reported that earlier on the 13th Russia for the first time did not strike Ukrainian energy targets; but Zelensky later said Russia attacked Kyiv with ballistic missiles, mainly targeting energy facilities, with no warning from allies beforehand (PBS, Ukrainian media). We did not obtain Russia's account of this, and actual enforcement of the ceasefire remains disputed.
Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDETaiwan stocks plunge 960 points on the 13th to close at 48,341, with foreign investors' net selling of NT$165.3 billion the third-largest ever; NT dollar at one point falls by more than 30 cents, closes at NT$32.085Finance · MarketsNew Taipei mayoral poll: Su Chiao-hui 43.1%, Lee Szu-chuan 30.0%, a gap of 13.1 points; Lee's campaign questions the sample structure, saying public opinion matters more than pollsPolitics · ElectionsTaipei mayoral debate date still stuck: Puma Shen says Oct. 31 was proposed by Chiang's camp, Chiang Wan-an says the organizers decided it jointly; Chiang's camp softens, saying 2 to 3 debates are possible, while Shen's camp offers 3 datesPolitics · ElectionsHouthi offensive reaches Dhahran, home of Saudi Aramco's headquarters, damage unclear; Trump says Houthis are trying to push up oil prices before the midterm electionsWorld · Middle EastAfter China sanctions ministers of Paraguay and Belize, U.S. State Department condemns “coercion and aggression,” Cho Jung-tai says “hegemony stirs global resentment,” Mainland Affairs Council calls it a new form of transnational repressionCross-Strait · Diplomacy