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U.S. · Courts✓ 7 outlets · whether Trump appears by Dec. 11 not yet known

Judge orders Trump to sit for a deposition by Dec. 11 in his $10 billion lawsuit against the BBC

A federal judge in Florida set a deadline for the president to answer the BBC's lawyers under oath in his defamation case over an edited 2021 speech.

A federal judge in Florida ordered President Donald Trump on Thursday, Oct. 22, to sit for a deposition by Dec. 11 in his $10 billion defamation lawsuit against the BBC, NBC News, CNBC and Axios reported. A deposition is sworn questioning by the other side's lawyers that takes place before trial. Politico reported that the order covers a deposition Trump had canceled. CNBC reported that Trump's lawyers had asked for the deposition to be held between Jan. 11 and Jan. 22. Axios reported that the order will likely force the president to answer questions about the case under oath. The Guardian reported that the judge threatened to dismiss the lawsuit unless Trump cooperates with discovery, the pretrial exchange of evidence, and sits for the deposition by Dec. 11.

The lawsuit concerns an episode of the BBC program Panorama that edited together two different sections of a speech Trump gave in 2021, the BBC reported. Axios reported that the president's lawyers say the edit was misleading. NBC News reported that the suit seeks $10 billion. AP News reported that Trump, who has often avoided depositions, filed the lawsuit against the BBC last December.

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Markets · Wall Street✓ 5 outlets · full-day oil settlement price not confirmed

Nasdaq falls 2.6% and S&P 500 drops 1.21% as oil climbs and Meta slides on AI spending

U.S. stocks closed lower on Thursday, Oct. 22, with technology shares leading the decline, Yahoo Finance and CNBC reported. The Nasdaq Composite fell 2.6% to 26,008.86 and the S&P 500 lost 1.21% to 7,663.43, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 11.89 points, or 0.02%, to 52,867.98, according to Yahoo Finance. The New York Times reported that earnings reports from big technology companies spooked investors. Bloomberg reported that Meta slid about 7% after raising its AI spending outlook and announcing a new stock class, and that Tesla cut its capital spending guidance. Yahoo Finance reported that chip stocks also fell, with equipment maker Lam Research citing supply chain constraints. NBC News reported that fears that Israel and the U.S. would attack Iran sent oil prices higher, and The New York Times reported that oil rose to its highest level in months. Bloomberg reported earlier on Thursday that Brent crude topped $110 after the U.S. ordered some diplomats out of Saudi Arabia following deadly attacks, and that Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia were pushing oil higher. Bloomberg described the day as a bruising one for stocks as safe-haven assets rallied, and Yahoo Finance reported that the 10-year Treasury yield fell below 5%. CNBC reported that defensive stocks rose as AI stocks tumbled.

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U.S. · Elections✓ 5 outlets · number of affected voters not reported

Supreme Court lets New Hampshire enforce its ban on student IDs at the polls in the November midterms

The Supreme Court on Thursday, Oct. 22, allowed New Hampshire to enforce a ban on using student IDs to vote in the Nov. 3 midterm election, NBC News, The New York Times and CBS News reported. SCOTUSblog reported that the order was unsigned and paused a federal judge's injunction that had required Secretary of State David Scanlan to revise guidance barring student IDs for any purpose. NBC News reported that the court said a federal judge should not have changed the rules so close to the election and called the result a win for Republicans. The New York Times reported that the justices had been asked to weigh in on a New Hampshire directive that prevented election officials from considering student IDs. The Hill reported that the ruling lets officials fully block voters from using student IDs.

SCOTUSblog reported that the court cited the Purcell principle, under which lower federal courts should ordinarily not alter election rules on the eve of an election. SCOTUSblog reported that Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson was the only noted dissenter and wrote that the district judge's order was narrow and meant to address alleged misinformation, not to change the law. SCOTUSblog also reported that New Hampshire passed a law this year under which student IDs are no longer an expressly accepted form of identification for getting a ballot. SCOTUSblog reported that the order is temporary and that the lawsuit continues in the lower courts.

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U.S. · Politics✓ 5 outlets · single reason for the exit not confirmed

MAHA adviser Calley Means resigns from the Trump administration less than two weeks before the midterms

Calley Means, a top adviser to Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and a leading voice of the Make America Healthy Again movement, resigned from the Trump administration on Thursday, Oct. 22, NBC News, PBS NewsHour and The Hill reported. The New York Times reported that Means helped unite Kennedy and President Trump, pushed food reforms and grew frustrated. CNN reported that he quit primarily because of delays, according to people familiar with his decision. NBC News reported, citing a source, that a delay in releasing a revised definition of ultraprocessed food was the final straw and that he also cited a glyphosate executive order and Environmental Protection Agency actions.

PBS NewsHour reported that the resignation came amid growing discontent in the MAHA movement over a lack of progress. The Hill reported that Means said he was leaving with respect for Trump and Kennedy and described the movement as just getting started. The midterm election is on Nov. 3.

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Health · Cancer✓ 6 outlets · overall survival data not yet reported

Merck and Moderna melanoma vaccine cuts the risk of recurrence or death by 42%, but Moderna shares drop after a data leak

Merck and Moderna said their personalized mRNA cancer vaccine, intismeran autogene, given with Merck's Keytruda cut the risk of melanoma recurrence compared with Keytruda alone in a Phase 3 trial, The New York Times reported on Oct. 22. AJMC reported that the combination reduced the risk of recurrence or death by 42% in patients with completely resected stage IIB to IV melanoma. CNBC reported that partial data appeared online early and that Moderna shares plunged. MarketWatch reported that Moderna's stock tumbled after the reported leak.

The Boston Globe reported that Moderna stock plummeted even after the data confirmed that the vaccine met key endpoints in the trial. The Financial Times reported that Moderna shares sank after the leaked data missed expectations. CNBC reported that the full results are scheduled for presentation on Oct. 24 and that Merck's shares fell less than Moderna's.

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By the numbers
42%lower risk of recurrence or death, vaccine plus Keytruda versus Keytruda alone
IIB–IVstages of completely resected melanoma in the trial, per AJMC
Oct. 24scheduled presentation of the full results
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Unverified — what we could not confirm

The Supreme Court barred New Hampshire students from voting in November. Not what the order says. NBC News and SCOTUSblog reported that it concerns the use of student IDs as identification, not whether students may vote.
The Eisenhower globe Hegseth's staff broke was only a replica. Disputed. Snopes reported that a Pentagon official acknowledged the incident but called the globe a replica, while The Washington Post and NBC News reported that it was the World War II-era artifact, citing officials and photos.
Moderna's cancer vaccine failed its trial. Not shown. The Boston Globe reported that the data confirmed the trial met its key endpoints, and AJMC reported a 42% lower risk of recurrence or death. The Financial Times reported that the share drop followed leaked data that missed expectations.

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Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEJudge orders Trump to sit for a deposition by Dec. 11 in his $10 billion lawsuit against the BBCU.S. · CourtsNasdaq falls 2.6% and S&P 500 drops 1.21% as oil climbs and Meta slides on AI spendingMarkets · Wall StreetSupreme Court lets New Hampshire enforce its ban on student IDs at the polls in the November midtermsU.S. · ElectionsMAHA adviser Calley Means resigns from the Trump administration less than two weeks before the midtermsU.S. · PoliticsMerck and Moderna melanoma vaccine cuts the risk of recurrence or death by 42%, but Moderna shares drop after a data leakHealth · Cancer