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Science · Nobel PrizePress ✓ 4 outlets · Nobel Committee and KU Leuven confirm

Belgian Francis Halzen wins the Nobel Prize in Physics for his hunt for “ghost particles” in the ice of the South Pole

The 82-year-old physicist from Tienen is the twelfth Belgian Nobel laureate and the second in physics after François Englert in 2013. His IceCube detector registers neutrinos from space.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday, October 6, to Francis Halzen, VRT NWS, Daily Maverick and Daily Sabah report. The Nobel Committee calls his discovery and scientific leadership fundamental to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, a cubic kilometre of ice at the South Pole, studded with light sensors, that tracks down high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources. Halzen is the sole laureate and receives 12 million Swedish kronor, just over a million euros. The announcement was made by Ellen Moons, a professor from West Flanders and the Academy’s Secretary General, the first Belgian in that role (VRT NWS).

Halzen was born in Tienen in 1944, studied physics at KU Leuven (master’s in 1966, doctorate in 1969) and has worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison since 1972. For KU Leuven he is the fourth Nobel laureate among its alumni. He is the second Belgian with a Nobel Prize in Physics, after François Englert in 2013. In a live blog, the VRT headlined a remark of his that he “wants to stay in a hotel room for as long as possible, until the attention has died down”.

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By the numbers
12thBelgian Nobel laureate ever
1 km³of ice with light sensors in the IceCube detector
12 millionSwedish kronor in prize money, just over 1 million euros
Society · EducationPress ✓ 2 outlets · arrests according to The Brussels Times

School-student protests in Wallonia: 15 young people injured by a pyrotechnic device, new demonstrations in Liège

Since Thursday, October 1, secondary school students in Wallonia have been protesting against education policy. The city of Liège closed all its secondary schools on Friday, October 2, after spontaneous gatherings and the throwing of projectiles, Paris Match Belgique reports. On Monday, October 5, according to the same source, 15 students were injured by a pyrotechnic device and law enforcement stepped in at several places in Wallonia. Noovo writes that the demonstrations got out of hand in several cities, including Liège.

On Tuesday, October 6, students gathered in front of schools in Liège again, a day after police, according to The Brussels Times, had arrested 16 people when demonstrations turned violent. The protest is directed against the education reform and the spending cuts. Paris Match Belgique calls Liège the epicentre of the students’ anger; they support their teachers. DailyDrop could not independently confirm the cause of the injuries.

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Word of the day
Pyrotechnic deviceSafety

An object with an explosive charge or fireworks, such as a firecracker or smoke bomb. Possessing it and using it against people is a criminal offence.


World · YemenPress ✓ 5 outlets · attacks according to the Houthis, damage unconfirmed

Houthis say they attacked Riyadh airport and an Aramco refinery; Saudi Arabia speaks of deception

The Houthis claim that on Monday, October 5, they carried out three military operations with missiles and drones against two airports, an oil facility and military sites in Saudi Arabia, Ground News, Bernama and Iran International report. The first target was said to be King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, the second an Aramco refinery in Rabigh in the Mecca region, where according to the rebels a fire broke out. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs sharply condemned the attacks on civilian and economic targets. Officials of the Saudi-led coalition called the claims misleading and said they had intercepted missiles and drones.

The reports contradict each other. According to Ground News, AFP and satellite images show a large plume of smoke over an Aramco installation near Riyadh, with at least three burning storage tanks; the Houthis named Rabigh. Afterwards the Yemeni government and the coalition stepped up their operations against Houthi areas, with estimates ranging from 26 to 97 strikes. DailyDrop could not confirm which installation was hit, nor how great the damage is.

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Economy · MediaPress ✓ 3 outlets · amount includes debt

Paramount Skydance completes takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery for some 111 billion dollars, new company is called Skydance

Paramount Skydance completed its takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery on Tuesday, October 6, VRT NWS, LBC and Outlook India report. The transaction is valued at roughly 110 to 111 billion dollars, debt included; the purchase price for the company itself is, according to one source, about 81 billion. The combined company is called Skydance and trades as SKYD on the NYSE; the Warner Bros. Discovery share disappeared from the Nasdaq. David Ellison is chairman and CEO, with Ynon Kreiz as co-CEO. The company is aiming for at least 6 billion dollars in synergies within three years and reports more than 200 million streaming subscribers.

Paramount announced the takeover in February after a bidding contest with Netflix. Settlements with a coalition of US states and a writers’ union removed the biggest legal hurdles; according to one source the agreements include 30 films a year and independent boards for CNN and CBS. For Belgian viewers nothing changes directly: the consequences for the range and prices of streaming services are not yet known.

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World · GermanyPress ✓ 4 outlets · outcome of the vote not seen by us

Saxony-Anhalt: AfD wants to supply the speaker of a German state parliament for the first time

The newly elected state parliament of Saxony-Anhalt in Magdeburg met for the first time on Tuesday, October 6, with the speakership on the agenda. The AfD, which won the election with almost 44% of the vote, wants that post too and nominated Tobias Rausch, a member of parliament since 2016 (Brussels Signal, Infranken, Volksstimme). He would become Germany’s first AfD parliamentary speaker. An absolute majority of 42 votes is required. The five BSW members say they will back Rausch, bringing the total to 44, and the CDU let it be known it would not block the appointment.

Ground News headlines “historic Tuesday: first AfD speaker”, but DailyDrop has not seen the voting result itself and so cannot confirm the outcome. For Belgian readers it is above all a signal about the AfD’s place in German politics, next to a neighbouring country that is a major trading partner. The speakership gives the party a role in chairing sessions, not in governing the state.

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In brief
  • S&P 500 7,818.93 (+0.58%), WTI 89.44 dollars (+0.01%), gold 4,187.1 dollars (+0.73%) on Tuesdaymarket data
  • ECB reference rate for the euro: 1.1269 dollars on Tuesday, against 1.1204 a day earlierECB
  • Ellen Moons, a professor from West Flanders, was the first Belgian to announce the Nobel Prize in PhysicsVRT NWS
  • KU Leuven: Halzen is the fourth Nobel laureate among its alumniKU Leuven
  • Saxony-Anhalt: the five BSW members say they will back AfD candidate RauschBrussels Signal
  • The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is announced on WednesdayNobel Committee
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Unverified — what we could not confirm

“It is an Aramco refinery in Rabigh.” That is what the Houthis say. According to Ground News, AFP and satellite images show smoke at an installation near Riyadh, and the coalition calls the claims misleading. A confirmed location is lacking (Ground News, Bernama).
“The takeover costs 81 billion, no, 111 billion dollars.” The figures clash in the headlines. The higher amount includes debt; the purchase price for the company itself is, according to one source, about 81 billion (LBC, Outlook India).
Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDEBelgian Francis Halzen wins the Nobel Prize in Physics for his hunt for “ghost particles” in the ice of the South PoleScience · Nobel PrizeSchool-student protests in Wallonia: 15 young people injured by a pyrotechnic device, new demonstrations in LiègeSociety · EducationHouthis say they attacked Riyadh airport and an Aramco refinery; Saudi Arabia speaks of deceptionWorld · YemenParamount Skydance completes takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery for some 111 billion dollars, new company is called SkydanceEconomy · MediaSaxony-Anhalt: AfD wants to supply the speaker of a German state parliament for the first timeWorld · Germany