—S&P/BMV IPC · Oct. 9 close not confirmed with two sources

DailyDrop.

—USD/MXN · Oct. 9 close not confirmed with two sources
S&P/BMV IPC—USD/MXN—S&P 5007,811.54▲0.59%10/9WTI$91.85▲0.39%10/9Gold$4,216.30▲1.43%10/9
Weather · Civil ProtectionPress ✓ 9 outlets · status and distances attributed to each outlet

Simón weakens to Category 3 and moves parallel to the Pacific coast with no confirmed landfall; homes are flooded and the Puerto Vallarta airport will stay closed until Tuesday

The hurricane that was expected to make landfall on Sunday spent the night off Jalisco. The authorities insist that the risk lies in the rain and the swell, not only in the wind.

Simón dropped from a Category 4 hurricane to Category 3 on Sunday night, La Jornada, Enfoque Noticias and Reuters reported, and was moving parallel to the Pacific coast. In the early hours, Infobae placed it 75 kilometers from Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, still as a Category 3. El Comercio and ADN 40 noted that the probability of landfall had decreased, but Reuters recalled that, even without a direct hit, the coast faces storm surge, destructive waves and damaging winds. In other words, the impact that the weekend forecasts anticipated had not been confirmed in the latest reports reviewed, although the rain has already flooded homes (Reuters, CNN en Español).

President Claudia Sheinbaum asked coastal residents to stay home (Reuters, Infobae). In Puerto Vallarta, 1,500 military personnel have been deployed, beaches are closed and waves of up to 10 meters were expected (Infobae); the streets were left empty (El Universal), and Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico extended the airport closure until Tuesday because of the cyclone’s slow advance and increasing rain (El Economista). Separately, and unrelated to the weather, the municipal Civil Protection coordinator of Escuinapa, Sinaloa, was shot dead while taking part in hurricane-related operations, according to Infobae and El Universal, which counts him as the fifth official killed in Sinaloa this year; the state prosecutor’s office is investigating and those responsible have not been identified.

In the northwest, Tropical Storm Rachel left one dead, seven missing and more than 200 rescues in Baja California, with more than 300 reports of flooding, sinkholes and collapsed buildings (El Universal); El Financiero also counted seven people unaccounted for. Conagua reported that Rachel was downgraded to a remnant low with its center over the United States (El Universal), and La Jornada describes it as a post-tropical cyclone. The week will stay rainy: a cold front and tropical wave 43 will add to the effects of Simón, El Financiero and Meteored warn. For anyone living or traveling on the Pacific coast: follow only notices from the SMN and Civil Protection, stay away from the seafront promenade and the sea (El Universal saw tourists doing so despite the warnings) and check with your airline before flying.

Open the story and DailyDrop’s take
By the numbers
75 kmdistance from Simón to Cabo Corrientes in the early hours, already as a Category 3 (Infobae)
1,500military personnel deployed in Puerto Vallarta (Infobae)
7people missing because of Rachel in Baja California (El Universal, El Financiero)
World · Russia and UkrainePress ✓ 8 outlets · only Trump asserts the agreement

Trump announces an “energy ceasefire” between Russia and Ukraine; hours later Russia hits a power plant in Kharkiv and Moscow has not confirmed it

Donald Trump said on Sunday on Truth Social that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to an energy ceasefire, that is, to stop attacking power plants, refineries and other energy infrastructure (Reuters, NBC). Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called it “good news” on Telegram but said Kyiv is waiting for details from Washington (Reuters, CNBC, The Hill); NBC and PBS noted that Moscow did not immediately confirm it. Hours later, Russia struck a thermal power plant in Kharkiv, according to CBS and The Hill, and Reuters counted six dead in Russian attacks on two Ukrainian cities. The European Union’s top diplomat, Kaja Kallas, welcomed it with caution: it remains to be seen whether Russia complies (FinancialJuice). Markets reacted: oil fell (FT, CNBC), partly because of reports that Iran offered to mediate between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia (CNBC). The announcement comes alongside a Trump deal for Russia to release diesel, which a prominent Republican senator said could be illegal (Reuters). No text of the agreement or start date has been confirmed.

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Word of the day
Energy ceasefirediplomacy

A commitment by the parties to a conflict not to attack power plants, refineries or pipelines, even if fighting continues on other fronts.


MarketsNew York closes on Friday · BMV close not confirmed with two sources

The peso starts the week at a near one-year low and rising US rates make financing costlier; the BMV trades today despite the Día de la Raza holiday

The ears of this front page show a dash because we could not confirm with two sources Friday’s close of the S&P/BMV IPC or of the dollar. What is reported: La Jornada said the peso fell on Friday to a near one-year low, its fifth straight weekly decline, after the Banxico minutes revived concern over a narrower interest rate differential with the United States. El Economista warns that a sharp depreciation would put pressure on inflation and force Banxico to change its monetary policy in the short term, and that rates on Mexican government securities rose at almost every maturity, in line with the international environment, with the Fed in focus. Reuters says the dollar remains near its 18-month high.

In New York on Friday, the S&P 500 rose 0.59%, to 7,811.54 points; the Nasdaq, 0.64%, to 27,366.17, and the Dow Jones, 0.83%, to 51,654.95. WTI gained 0.39%, to 91.85 dollars a barrel, and gold, 1.43%, to 4,216.3 dollars an ounce. Today, Monday the 12th, Wall Street opens but the US bond market is closed for Columbus Day; the BMV trades at its normal hours, because October 12 is not a market holiday on the exchange nor a mandatory day off under the Federal Labor Law. Bloomberg anticipates that bond traders are waiting for the consumer inflation figure and an appearance by Fed Chair Kevin Warsh to gauge the pace of rate hikes. Before the open, oil falls after Trump’s announcement (FT, CNBC).

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Politics · JaliscoPress ✓ 7 outlets · figures attributed to the Jalisco government

Clean-water march in Guadalajara ends in tear gas: Jalisco reports 39 detained and two police officers in serious condition; universities and Morena call for those arrested to be freed

Thousands of people marched on Sunday from the Minerva roundabout to Casa Jalisco, the residence of Governor Pablo Lemus, to demand clean water: according to El Universal, contamination of the water distributed in the metropolitan area dates back to February. The state government said the confrontation broke out after about two hours of peaceful protest; police used water jets and tear gas (El Financiero, El Economista). Jalisco reported 39 detained and two police officers in serious condition (Infobae) and 59 injured (El Universal). An initial El Financiero count spoke of at least 12 detained, a figure surpassed by the official one.

UdeG and ITESO condemned the detentions (El Universal), Morena demanded the release of those arrested (Infobae, El Financiero) and journalists reported assaults (El Universal). Lemus had said there is “every right to express oneself,” and SIAPA, the water authority, will detail this week its scheme for rotating the water supply (Infobae). Álvarez Máynez asked Profepa to investigate the contamination (Infobae).

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Health · LaborPress ✓ 4 outlets · march dates according to Saturday’s reports

IMSS workers: the SSC investigates alleged police abuses at their protests; the pay consultation will be Wednesday the 14th and the national march had been announced for Tuesday the 13th

The capital’s Citizen Security Secretariat (SSC) is reviewing videos to determine whether the police who intervened against IMSS workers acted in accordance with protocols, and its Internal Affairs unit is analyzing the recordings (Infobae, El Universal). The Federal Center for Labor Conciliation and Registration will oversee the October 14 consultation on the pay review (El Financiero). El Universal had announced on Saturday that the national march would be on Tuesday the 13th; we found no confirmation in this morning’s early reports. An opinion column in El Economista asks who is driving the movement, which already has the support of unions from Pemex, the ISSSTE and the Metro.

In Culiacán, IMSS staff marched for better benefits and for a supply of medicines and reported work overload (El Universal). It is not confirmed how many people will attend the march or whether the government will address the pay demands.

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In brief
  • Canelo Álvarez keeps his fight with Christian M'Billi in Saudi Arabia despite the attacks in Riyadh, says promoter Turki Alalshikh.Infobae · El Financiero
  • Pemex says fuel supply is normal in the Valley of Mexico after reports of gas stations without Magna.El Financiero · Grupo Animal
  • Hacienda raises the diesel subsidy and the IEPS tax incentive on Magna, to 4.31 pesos per liter this week.El Economista
  • Clara Brugada opens the Utopía Temictli Tecómitl in Milpa Alta, with an investment of between 180 and 190 million pesos depending on the outlet.El Universal · El Financiero · El Economista
  • Grecia Quiroz calls a national march for peace in Uruapan on November 1, a year after the murder of Carlos Manzo.El Financiero · Infobae
  • Donovan Carrillo wins gold at the Tayside Trophy 2026.Récord
  • International Day of the Girl: more than 146,000 girls and adolescents in Mexico live married or in early unions despite the prohibition.El Economista
  • A federal judge orders the immediate removal of ads paid for with public money that praise Trump.NBC News · USA Today
  • North Korea launches a ballistic missile; South Korea’s National Security Council holds an emergency meeting.AP · FinancialJuice
  • Amazon is negotiating to buy AI startup Decart for about 7 billion dollars, according to the WSJ.Reuters
Seven minutes every morning, one front page

Unverified — what we could not confirm

“Simón made landfall in Jalisco.” Some headlines say the hurricane is “battering” the coast, but Reuters and others reported that it was moving parallel to the shoreline as a Category 3; as of the early hours there was no confirmed landfall. Check the SMN bulletin.
“Russia and Ukraine have already agreed to the energy ceasefire.” Trump says so; Zelensky says he is waiting for details, Moscow did not confirm it (NBC, PBS) and Russia later struck a plant in Kharkiv (CBS, The Hill).
“The Guadalajara march left 12 detained.” That was an initial El Financiero count; the Jalisco government speaks of 39 detained (Infobae, El Universal).

Influencer watch

  • Volodímir Zelenski Telegram · 10/11Zelensky says on Telegram that the US-announced energy ceasefire is 'good news for everyone' and it is important that it become reality.
  • Volodímir Zelenski Telegram · 10/11After talks with Carney, Stubb and Rutte, Zelensky writes on Telegram that Ukraine backs the ceasefire, Russia must support it, and Kyiv awaits details from the US.
  • Pável Dúrov Telegram · 10/11Durov says on his Telegram channel that AI tools let designers build ideas, not just draw them, which changed how Telegram builds features.

Statements as posted, not fact-checked.

Glossary · dotted words — economics, law, security and science terms explained in the context of the story. The list grows every day.
INSIDESimón weakens to Category 3 and moves parallel to the Pacific coast with no confirmed landfall; homes are flooded and the Puerto Vallarta airport will stay closed until TuesdayWeather · Civil ProtectionTrump announces an “energy ceasefire” between Russia and Ukraine; hours later Russia hits a power plant in Kharkiv and Moscow has not confirmed itWorld · Russia and UkraineThe peso starts the week at a near one-year low and rising US rates make financing costlier; the BMV trades today despite the Día de la Raza holidayMarketsClean-water march in Guadalajara ends in tear gas: Jalisco reports 39 detained and two police officers in serious condition; universities and Morena call for those arrested to be freedPolitics · JaliscoIMSS workers: the SSC investigates alleged police abuses at their protests; the pay consultation will be Wednesday the 14th and the national march had been announced for Tuesday the 13thHealth · Labor